Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
Get a cited, plain-language answer from 184,000+ statutes and decisions — free, no sign-up.
Understanding Gross Negligence in Public Office: Insights from a Landmark Supreme Court Ruling
The Supreme Court clarifies the limits of criminal liability for public officers under the Anti-Graft law, emphasizing the right against double jeopardy.
Double Jeopardy and Finality of Acquittal: The Limits of Judicial Recall
A trial court cannot recall a judgment of acquittal to correct an error, even a serious one, without violating the constitutional right against double jeopardy.
Double Jeopardy: Why the Prosecution Cannot Appeal to Increase a Criminal Penalty
The Supreme Court explains why the prosecution cannot appeal a conviction to seek a higher penalty, citing the constitutional right against double jeopardy.
Double Jeopardy Bars Prosecution Appeal to Increase Penalty After Conviction
Philippine Supreme Court rules prosecution cannot appeal to increase a convicted accused's penalty—doing so violates the constitutional right against double jeopardy.