Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 117 of 17 articles for rule 16

Breach of Trust When Court Personnel Exploit Position FOR Personal Gain

When a lawyer misappropriates client funds and neglects a case, the Supreme Court may impose the ultimate penalty of disbarment.

Lawyer Suspended for Borrowing from Client: Anacay v. Alberto Explained

The Supreme Court suspended a lawyer for two years for borrowing money from a client without protecting the client's interests, reaffirming strict fiduciary duties.

Lawyer Disbarred for Borrowing Money From Client: Ethical Lessons

The Supreme Court disbarred a lawyer who borrowed money from a client using a forged title. Learn the ethical rules.

Foreign Nationals and Land Ownership: Constitutional Limits on Succession Rights

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that foreign nationals cannot own land or transmit rights through succession, affecting heirs' claims.

Lawyer Suspended for Lending Money to Client: Breach of Fiduciary Duty

Supreme Court suspends lawyer for three months for lending money to a client, citing Rule 16.04 of the Code of Professional Responsibility.

Lawyer Suspended for Misappropriating Client Funds: Fiduciary Duty Breach

When a lawyer fails to return client money upon demand, the Supreme Court presumes misappropriation—a breach of fiduciary duty warranting suspension.

Attorney Suspended for Conflicting Representation and Accepting Fees from Opposing Party

A lawyer's one-year suspension for negotiating with the opposing party and accepting professional fees from them, violating client loyalty rules.

Lawyer Suspended for Misappropriating Client Funds in Breach of Fiduciary Duty

A lawyer's failure to account for and return client funds collected on behalf of a client constitutes gross misconduct warranting suspension.

Revival of Judgment and Real Parties in Interest: Key Lessons from Clidoro v. Jalmanzar

The Supreme Court clarifies when a complaint for revival of judgment may be dismissed for lack of cause of action, and who qualifies as a real party in interest.

Counterclaims Survive Independent Adjudication After Complaint Dismissal

The Supreme Court clarifies that dismissing a complaint does not automatically kill the defendant's counterclaim, which may proceed independently.

Prescription and Laches in Deed of Sale Cases: Lessons from Sanchez v. Sanchez

When can a deed of sale be challenged in court? The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on prescription and laches in Sanchez v. Sanchez.

Finality of Judgments: Why Prior Dismissals Can Prevent New Lawsuits

A dismissed case can bar a refiled lawsuit. The Supreme Court explains the doctrine of res judicata and finality of judgments.

Attorney Negligence in the Philippines: Upholding Client Trust and Diligence

A lawyer's failure to file a memorandum and return a client's money order leads to reprimand, reaffirming duties of diligence and fidelity.

Laches and Land Titles: When Delay Can Trump Ownership Rights in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on how procedural delay and res judicata can bar claims to land, even for alleged owners.

Upholding Client Trust Attorney Suspended for Misappropriating Settlement Funds

Lawyer suspended six months for misappropriating client's P50,000 settlement funds, violating Canon 16 of the Code of Professional Responsibility.

Attorney Misappropriation of Client Funds: Fiduciary Duty and Ethical Obligations of Lawyers

When a lawyer mishandles client money, the Supreme Court does not take it lightly. Learn the ethical rules and consequences.

Tourist Duty Free Shops v. Sandiganbayan: Limits of PCGG Sequestration and Litis Pendentia

The Supreme Court clarifies when litis pendentia applies and the limits of PCGG sequestration powers over corporations.