Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 124 of 62 articles for rule 18

Gross Negligence of Counsel Can Restore the Right to Appeal in Criminal Cases

When a lawyer's gross negligence and misrepresentations cause a client to lose the right to appeal, the Supreme Court may recall the entry of judgment and reinstate the appeal.

Lawyer Suspended for Neglecting Client’s Case and Failing to Inform Her of Adverse Decision

The Supreme Court suspends a lawyer for six months for neglecting a client’s labor case and failing to inform her of the adverse decision, which barred her appeal.

Attorney Negligence and Client Communication: Ethical Duties in Legal Representation

A Supreme Court ruling on lawyer negligence and the duty to inform clients, with practical lessons for attorneys and clients.

When Lawyer Silence Becomes Negligence: The Duty to Communicate with Clients

The Supreme Court clarifies that a lawyer-client relationship can exist without a written contract, and silence can amount to professional negligence.

Understanding Judicial Misconduct: Lessons From a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

A Philippine judge's administrative liability for misconduct, undue delay, and ignorance of the law—and what it means for judicial accountability.

When a Lawyer's Negligence Leaves a Client in the Dark: Lessons from Quitazol v. Capela

The Supreme Court reminds lawyers that neglecting a client's case is inexcusable negligence, even if the client later withdraws the complaint.

Timely Communication and Professional Duties in Legal Practice: Lessons from Ocampo v. Lorica

A lawyer's failure to promptly notify a client of an adverse ruling led to a one-year suspension. Learn the ethical duties at stake.

Lawyer-Client Relationship and Professional Ethics: Lessons from Zamora v. Gallanosa

When does a lawyer-client relationship begin, and what happens when a lawyer abandons a case? The Supreme Court clarifies in Zamora v. Gallanosa.

Lawyer Negligence: The Consequences of Failing to File Court Documents on Time

A lawyer's failure to file court documents on time can lead to disbarment. Learn from a Supreme Court case on attorney negligence.

Gross Misconduct and Serious Dishonesty: Lessons from a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Case

A lawyer who abandoned his client, ignored court orders, and borrowed money from a client faced a three-year suspension. Learn the ethical rules.

Lawyer Duties: Informing Courts of Client Death and Filing Briefs

Supreme Court reprimands lawyer for failing to inform court of client's death and neglecting to file appellee's brief. Learn the rules.

Attorney Suspended for Neglecting Duty of Diligence and Failing to File Appellant's Brief

A lawyer's failure to file an appellant's brief and update his address led to dismissal of his client's appeal and a six-month suspension.

Upholding Ethical Conduct Lawyers Responsibility Beyond Professional Capacity

A lawyer's duty to a client does not end with accepting a case. The Supreme Court reminds lawyers of their ethical obligations in this disciplinary case.

Attorney Suspended for Neglect and Misappropriation of Client Funds in Annulment Case

Lawyer suspended two years for taking P57,000 in legal fees but failing to file annulment petition and refusing to return client's money.

Lawyer Suspended 3 Years for Neglect and Misappropriation of Client Funds

Supreme Court suspends lawyer for 3 years for failing to transfer client's property titles for 8 years and misusing P170,000 in client funds.

When Lawyers Take Fees But Never File the Case: A Lesson in Professional Responsibility

The Supreme Court suspended a lawyer for one year for collecting fees but failing to file a client's case, reaffirming lawyers' fiduciary duties.

Attorney Neglect and Failure to Account for Client Funds Warrants One-Year Suspension

Philippine Supreme Court suspends lawyer for one year for failing to file a client's case and refusing to return P30,000 in litigation fees.

Lawyer's Duty to Client: Neglect and Failure to Inform Leads to Six-Month Suspension

A lawyer who failed to inform a client about an adverse NLRC ruling and did not appeal was suspended for six months for violating the Code of Professional Responsibility.

Lawyer Suspended Two Years for Abandoning Client and Refusing to Return Fees

Supreme Court suspends Atty. Glenn Samson for two years for neglecting a client's case, refusing to return overpaid fees and documents, and ignoring IBP proceedings.

Upholding Client Trust: Attorney Negligence and the Duty to Refund Unearned Fees in the Philippines

A lawyer who neglects a client's case must refund unearned acceptance fees. The Supreme Court explains the rules on attorney negligence and quantum meruit.

Eminent Domain Easements Just Compensation For Perpetual Restrictions ON Property USE

When a right-of-way easement for transmission lines permanently restricts property use, full just compensation, not a mere easement fee, is due.

Lawyer Suspended for Neglecting Client’s Cases and Unjustified Withdrawal

A lawyer who withdrew from a case without client consent or court approval was suspended for one year and ordered to return fees.

Upholding Attorney Accountability: Negligence and the Duty to Client

A lawyer's failure to file an appellant's brief and keep a client informed leads to a six-month suspension, while a contingent fee contract is upheld.

Plaintiff’s Duty to Prosecute: Pre-Trial Setting Not Solely the Court’s Burden

The Supreme Court clarifies that the guidelines on pre-trial do not remove a plaintiff’s duty to move for pre-trial; failure without justifiable cause warrants dismissal.