Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 112 of 12 articles for rule 52

Simple Neglect of Duty: When a Clerk of Court's Caution Crosses the Line

The Supreme Court clarifies when a clerk of court's erroneous reliance on procedural rules amounts to simple neglect of duty, not gross misconduct.

Tax Liens vs Judgment Credits: Priority Disputes in Philippine Law

Supreme Court ruling on when a tax lien beats a judgment creditor's levy on real property under the National Internal Revenue Code.

Balancing Justice and Procedure: When Technicalities Yield to Substantive Rights

A Supreme Court ruling on late filings, procedural rules, and the limits of substantial justice in Philippine litigation.

Substantial Compliance in Verification: When Procedural Lapses Still Cost the Case

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that substantial compliance with verification rules cannot excuse a belatedly filed motion for reconsideration in civil cases.

Why Courier Filing Does Not Count: Heirs of Francisco v. Velasco

SC rules private courier filing is not a recognized mode under Rule 13; late motions for reconsideration cause finality of judgments.

Second Motions for Reconsideration: Finality of Judgments and the Interest of Justice

The Supreme Court clarifies that a second motion for reconsideration is prohibited, and final judgments are immutable and unalterable.

Arraignment Delay Denied: Why Speedy Trial Rights Trump Second Motions for Reconsideration

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a second motion for reconsideration may be denied to protect the accused's right to speedy trial.

Relief From Judgment Not Available in the Supreme Court: Purcon v. MRM Philippines

The Supreme Court explains why a petition for relief from judgment under Rule 38 cannot be filed in the High Court.

Finality of Judgments: When Persistence Becomes Contempt of Court

A lawyer's relentless attacks on a final Supreme Court ruling led to indirect contempt. Learn the limits of fair criticism.

New Trial After Final Judgment: The Dinglasan Case on B.P. 22 and Procedural Remedies

When can a convicted accused seek a new trial based on newly discovered evidence? The Supreme Court explains the limits.

Attorney Accountability Understanding Lawyer Negligence AND Upholding Client Trust IN THE Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court suspends lawyer for gross negligence, explaining counsel's duties of fidelity, diligence, and proper withdrawal under the Code of Professional Responsibility.

Supreme Court Reconsiderations: Minute Resolutions and Finality of Judgments in the Philippines

Learn how the Supreme Court treats minute resolutions, second motions for reconsideration, and finality of judgments in Philippine civil procedure.