Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 13 of 3 articles for second-placer

Perpetual Disqualification: How a Criminal Conviction Affects Candidacy in the Philippines

A criminal conviction can permanently bar a person from running for public office in the Philippines. Learn the rules on disqualification, substitution, and what voters should know.

Disqualification After Election: Why the Second Placer Does Not Win and a Special Election Is the Remedy

When a winning candidate is disqualified after the election, the second placer cannot be declared the winner. A special election is the proper remedy, as explained in Ocampo v. HRET.

Second Place Is Not Enough: Why Disqualification of a Winning Candidate Does Not Automatically Elevate the Run

Philippine election law: a disqualified winner's votes are not automatically void, so the second placer does not become the winner.