Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Apr 13, 2011 administrative-law evidence substantial-evidence photocopies hearsay ombudsman

Substantial Evidence in Administrative Cases: Why Photocopies and Hearsay Don't Suffice

Learn how Philippine courts treat photocopies and hearsay in administrative cases, and why substantial evidence remains the standard.