Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Oral Share Sale Agreements in the Philippines: Enforceability and Remedies After Breach

Learn when oral agreements to sell shares are enforceable in the Philippines, and the remedies available when a seller backs out.

Preliminary Attachment in the Philippines: Safeguarding Claims Without Overreach

The Supreme Court clarifies when preliminary attachment is proper, stressing strict compliance with Rule 57 to prevent abuse.

Forged Donation Municipality Liable FOR Taking Private Land Without Just Compensation

Supreme Court rules a municipality must pay just compensation when it builds a road on private land under a forged deed of donation.

Defective Summons Voids Trustee Appointment: Key Lessons from Diversified Plastic Film v. PI-One

Defective summons can void court proceedings. Learn the jurisdictional limits and SPV Act requirements from this Supreme Court ruling.

Lawyer Misconduct When Dishonesty Leads To Disbarment IN THE Philippines

A lawyer who issues worthless checks and reneges on obligations may face disbarment, especially if a repeat offender.

When Filing Two Property Lawsuits Is Not Forum Shopping: The Hocorma Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies when filing both an ejectment case and a collection suit over the same property does not constitute forum shopping.

Spousal Liability for Debts in the Philippines: The Zapanta Case Explained

When can one spouse be held liable for the other's debts? The Supreme Court's ruling in Zapanta v. Rustan clarifies the rules on family property liability.

Fraud and Writs of Preliminary Attachment: Lessons from a Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

When does non-payment of a debt amount to fraud justifying a writ of preliminary attachment? A recent Supreme Court ruling provides clear guidance.

Ultra Vires Acts and Contract Validity: The SSS Loan Case Explained

When government agencies exceed their powers, contracts may be void. The Supreme Court explains ultra vires acts and their impact on Philippine contracts.

Crossed Checks as Proof of Debt: A Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

The Supreme Court ruled that crossed checks issued to a named payee are strong evidence of debt, reversing the Court of Appeals.

Prescription Period for Oral Contracts: What Creditors and Debtors Must Know

The Supreme Court clarifies the six-year prescription period for oral contracts and why timely action is critical for creditors and debtors.

Other Deceits Under Article 318: Lessons from Magalona v. People

Learn how the Supreme Court applied Other Deceits under Article 318 of the Revised Penal Code in Magalona v. People, and what it means for property transactions.

Investment vs Loan: When a "Pay on Demand" Promise Binds the Investor

The Supreme Court clarifies when an investment becomes a recoverable obligation, and how the parties' own acts define their contract.

Notice Requirements for SPV Asset Transfers: Protecting Borrowers' Rights

The Supreme Court clarifies notice requirements for SPV asset transfers under RA 9182, balancing borrower protection with valid assignments.

Revival of Judgment: Why It Must Be Filed with the RTC, Not the Court of Appeals

The Supreme Court clarifies that actions to revive a judgment must be filed with the Regional Trial Court, not the Court of Appeals.

Estafa and Civil Liability: When Acquittal Doesnt Guarantee Freedom From Civil Claims

Explore the distinction between criminal acquittal and civil liability in estafa cases, and how banks can be held accountable.

Agent's Duty to Prioritize Principal's Interests: Lessons from a Carnapped Vehicle Case

When a bank-agent failed to file an insurance claim for a carnapped vehicle and demanded full payment instead, the Supreme Court ruled it breached its fiduciary duty.

Breach of Contract vs. Damages: How Philippine Courts Determine Jurisdiction

Philippine courts determine jurisdiction by the primary relief sought, not the complaint's label. Learn how the Supreme Court clarified this in a landmark ruling.

Tolerance Doctrine Limits Permissive Occupation of Registered Land

Explore how the Supreme Court applied the tolerance doctrine in DepEd v. Casibang, protecting registered owners' rights against laches claims.

Judgment on the Pleadings: When Admissions in an Answer Bind a Party

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when admissions in an answer justify judgment on the pleadings, and why courts cannot look outside the pleadings.

When Can a Bank Deposit Real Property Instead of Cash to Lift an Attachment?

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that under Rule 57, only cash deposit or counter-bond can lift a writ of attachment.

Cash Deposit or Counter Bond: The Only Ways to Discharge an Attachment in Philippine Courts

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that only cash deposits or counter-bonds can discharge a writ of attachment—not real property.

Pre-Trial Representation: When a Special Power of Attorney Is Required

Learn why the Supreme Court requires a Special Power of Attorney for pre-trial representation, and how lacking one can lead to default.

Quasi-Delict Liability in Vehicular Accidents: What the Supreme Court Ruling Means

A recent Supreme Court ruling clarifies negligence, vicarious liability, and insurer subrogation in Philippine vehicular accident claims.