Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Finality of Judgments: COA Cannot Reverse Absolved Parties' Liability

The Supreme Court rules that the COA cannot reverse a final decision absolving employee-recipients from refunding disallowed benefits, reinforcing finality principles.

COA’s Limited Role in Enforcing Final Court Judgments on Government Liabilities

The Supreme Court clarifies that COA cannot determine funding sources for final judgments, ensuring government obligations are honored without delay.

Understanding Compromise Agreements in Labor Disputes: When Are They Valid

The Supreme Court clarifies when compromise agreements and quitclaims in labor cases are valid, and when courts may invalidate them.

Winning the Lottery Without a Ticket: Contract Law and Games of Chance in the Philippines

The Supreme Court ruled that a damaged lotto ticket doesn't bar winning the jackpot if the bettor proves selecting the winning combination.

Residency Requirements for Government Positions: The Binay Case Explained

Learn how the Supreme Court’s ruling in CSC v. Binay clarifies residency rules for local government appointments and why accuracy in your Personal Data Sheet matters.

Upholding Academic Freedom: Supreme Court Limits State Control Over Law School Admissions

The Supreme Court strikes down the PhiLSAT requirement as an unconstitutional intrusion on law schools' academic freedom to admit students.

Supreme Court Upholds Mandatory SOCE Filing Deadline, Balances Rule of Law with Equity

The Supreme Court ruled COMELEC gravely abused discretion in extending the SOCE filing deadline, but applied the operative fact doctrine.

Recall of Appointments Without Notice and Hearing: Insights from a Landmark CSC Case

The Supreme Court clarifies when the CSC may recall a civil service appointment without prior notice and hearing, and the limits of good faith.

Navigating Firearms Regulation in the Philippines: The Supreme Court's Ruling on RA 10591

The Supreme Court upheld most of RA 10591 but struck down the PNP's warrantless home inspection consent requirement for firearm license applicants.

Election Contests and the 15-Day Rule: Eizmendi v. Fernandez on Corporate Governance

The Supreme Court clarifies that indirect attacks on corporate elections violate the 15-day reglementary period for election contests under the Interim Rules.

Baguio Land Titles Validation Denied for Expanded Areas Despite Prior Resurvey Approval

Supreme Court rules resurvey approval doesn't validate expanded Baguio land titles under PD 1271, requiring strict compliance.

Merit vs Entitlement: Supreme Court on Government Promotions and Dishonesty

The Supreme Court rules that impersonation in civil service exams is serious dishonesty, even after resignation from government service.

Mortgage Foreclosure Absence of Special Power to Sell Invalidates Extrajudicial Proceedings

Philippine Supreme Court rules that extrajudicial foreclosure requires a special power to sell inserted in or attached to the mortgage deed, otherwise the proceedings are void.

Tax Amnesty and Economic Zones: Puregold Case on VAT and Excise Tax Liabilities

Supreme Court ruling on RA 9399 tax amnesty covering VAT and excise tax liabilities of Clark ecozone enterprises.

Redundancy, Retrenchment, and Strikes: Lessons from the Hyatt Regency Manila Case

The Supreme Court balances valid downsizing against illegal strikes, explaining redundancy, retrenchment, and quitclaims in the hotel industry.

Medical Certificate Authentication: Proving Physical Injuries in Philippine Courts

Learn how Philippine courts treat medical certificates as evidence, why authentication matters, and what Postanes v. People teaches litigants.

Fatal Flaws in Philippine Wills: Why Proper Attestation and Acknowledgment Are Non-Negotiable

Learn why the Supreme Court denied probate of a notarial will with three fatal defects under the Civil Code's formal requirements for wills.

Good Faith Prevails: Exoneration From Dishonesty Charges in Veteran Preference Claims

Philippine Supreme Court rules good faith and truthfulness defeat dishonesty charges in veteran preference claims, allowing reinstatement with back salaries.

Invalidation of BOI Manual of Operations Incentives for Registered Enterprises

Supreme Court voids BOI's unpublished manual that reduced tax credit incentives for registered export producers.

Marked Ballots in Philippine Elections: When Stray Marks Invalidate a Vote

Philippine election law invalidates ballots with deliberate identifying marks, but accidental or third-party markings may still be valid. Learn the rules.

Simulated Sales in Philippine Property Law: Intent, Foreign Ownership, and the Blanco v. Quasha Precedent

Learn how Philippine courts determine simulated sales, why intent matters, and the key lessons from Blanco v. Quasha on property transactions.

Ballot Authentication: How Missing BEI Signatures Affect Election Validity in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on whether unsigned ballots are spurious, and how voter intent prevails over technical omissions.