Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Breach of Contract When Failure to Pay Justifies Rescission Despite Concurrent Obligations

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when failure to pay a guaranteed amount justifies rescission even if the other party also breached concurrent obligations.

Treachery's Shadow: Murder and Eyewitness Identification in the Anis Massacre

The Supreme Court affirms murder and attempted murder convictions from the 1999 Anis massacre, ruling on treachery and eyewitness identification.

Mandamus Cannot Compel a Mayor to Issue Business Permits: The Rimando Case

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that issuing business permits is a discretionary, not ministerial, act—so mandamus cannot compel it.

When Snatching a Bag Is Theft, Not Robbery: The Violence Requirement

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that snatching a bag without violence or intimidation is theft, not robbery, even if a death occurs.

Electoral Jurisdiction: When COMELEC’s Authority Ends and HRET Begins

The Supreme Court clarifies the boundary between COMELEC and HRET jurisdiction over election disputes involving proclaimed congressmen.

Failure to Account for Trust Property as Evidence of Estafa

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on how failure to return property held in trust can prove estafa under Article 315 of the Revised Penal Code.

Age Discrepancies in Statutory Rape: Reassessing Penalties Under Special Laws and the Revised Penal Code

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a child victim's age determines whether an offender is charged with statutory rape or sexual abuse under RA 7610.

Attempted Estafa in the Philippines: Proving Intent to Defraud and Penalties

Learn how Philippine courts prove intent to defraud in attempted estafa cases, the elements of the crime, and the applicable penalties under the Revised Penal Code.

Quorum Quandaries: When Does a Presiding Officer Count in Local Governance

The Supreme Court clarifies when a vice-mayor counts for quorum in local sanggunian sessions under the Local Government Code.

Disqualification vs. COC Cancellation: Timelines That Decide Election Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies the critical distinction between election disqualification petitions and petitions to cancel certificates of candidacy.

Online Psychological Abuse Under RA 9262: Proving Social Media Authorship and Higher Penalties

The Supreme Court clarifies how to prove social media authorship in VAWC cases and raises penalties when psychological abuse is committed online.

Rape and Acts of Lasciviousness: Understanding the Nuances and Penalties

A father's conviction clarifies the line between rape by sexual assault and acts of lasciviousness under Philippine law, and the penalties each crime carries.

Due Diligence in Land Transactions: Why a Faulty Agreement Can Cost You Your Property in the Philippines

Learn how the Supreme Court's ruling on attempted estafa underscores the critical need for due diligence in Philippine land transactions.

Online Psychological Abuse and Higher Penalties for ICT Use in VAWC Cases

Supreme Court clarifies how social media authorship is proven and raises penalties when VAWC crimes use ICT.

Prior Physical Possession Is Key in Forcible Entry Cases: Abad v. Farrales

Learn why prior physical possession, not ownership, decides forcible entry cases under Philippine law, based on Abad v. Farrales.

Simulated Bidding and Falsification: Public Officials' Liability Under Philippine Law

Supreme Court ruling on public officials liable for falsified bidding documents and graft under R.A. 3019 in simulated procurement.

Right to Present Evidence: Examining Forged Signatures in Graft Cases

Sandiganbayan's denial of a graft accused's request to have questioned documents examined by the NBI was grave abuse of discretion.

Immediate Execution of Ombudsman Decisions: A Guide for Philippine Public Officials

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that Ombudsman suspension orders are immediately executory even pending appeal before the Court of Appeals.

HRET Jurisdiction Over Party List Nominees Ensuring Constitutional Qualifications for House Membership

Supreme Court ruling on COMELEC jurisdiction over party-list nominee qualifications and the continuing residency requirement for elective office.

Paraffin Tests and Witness Credibility in Philippine Homicide Convictions

Learn how Philippine courts weigh negative paraffin test results against eyewitness testimony in homicide cases, and why credibility prevails.

Local Government Officials and Legal Representation: Defining Government Instrumentalities

Supreme Court clarifies that government-owned or controlled corporations like NPC are "instrumentalities" under the Local Government Code, disqualifying sanggunian members from appearing as counsel ag

Water Districts as GOCCs: Reaffirming Government Control and Audit Authority

The Supreme Court reaffirms that water districts are government-owned or controlled corporations with special charters, settling tax and audit questions.

Grave Abuse of Discretion Standard in Sandiganbayan Certiorari Petitions

Explore how the Supreme Court defined grave abuse of discretion in certiorari petitions against the Sandiganbayan, citing the Barrera market stall case.

Judicial Ethics: Judge Fined for Using Official Position in Personal Dispute

Supreme Court fines judge P11,000 for using judicial letterhead to pressure officials in personal dispute over a relative's piggery business.