Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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Unjust Enrichment Claims and the Burden of Proving Evidence in Philippine Law
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on unjust enrichment claims, evidentiary rules for private documents, and notarized affidavits in civil cases.
Treachery Defined: Ensuring Justice for Victims of Premeditated Attacks Under Philippine Law
The Supreme Court clarifies treachery as a qualifying circumstance in murder, affirming a conviction and explaining how the attack's suddenness deprives victims of defense.
Seafarers' Rights: Employer's Duty to Provide Post-Repatriation Medical Care
Learn how the Supreme Court ruled on a seafarer's disability claim, the mandatory third-doctor rule, and the employer's duty to provide post-repatriation medical care.
Quasi-Delict Claims Need No Reservation: Supreme Transport Ruling Explained
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that quasi-delict counterclaims may proceed without reservation in criminal cases, subject only to the ban on double recovery.
Upholding Client Loyalty: Ethical Boundaries in Attorney Representation Under Philippine Law
The Supreme Court suspends a lawyer for two years for representing conflicting interests, committing forum shopping, and neglecting clients.
Fiscal Autonomy vs COA Oversight: PhilHealth CARAGA Benefits Case
Supreme Court clarifies that GOCC fiscal autonomy does not override COA audit power over disallowed benefits.
Finality of Election Decisions: Untimely Appeals and Mootness in Barangay Disputes
The Supreme Court explains why an untimely certiorari petition and a moot issue doomed a barangay election protest appeal.
R.A. 10951 Penalty Adjustment: How Final Theft Convictions Can Be Modified and Inmates Released
The Supreme Court clarifies how R.A. 10951 modifies penalties in final theft convictions, remanding cases to trial courts for possible early release.
Docket Fees and Jurisdiction: When Good Faith Prevails in Civil Suits
The Supreme Court clarifies when underpaid docket fees do not defeat jurisdiction, applying the good faith exception from Manchester and Sun Insurance.
Constructive Dismissal: When Hostile Management Conduct Forces an Employee to Quit
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies constructive dismissal standards in Diwa Asia Publishing v. De Leon, detailing when unbearable work conditions constitute illegal termination.
Procedural Lapses in Filing Fees Do Not Erase Civil Liability in Swindling Cases
Supreme Court clarifies that underpayment of docket fees based on clerk assessment does not bar recovery of damages in estafa cases.
Indigence AND Access TO Justice Balancing Legal Fees AND Constitutional Rights
Explains how courts balance the right to appeal against the requirement to pay docket fees, and when indigent litigants may be exempted.
Abuse of Superior Strength: Defining Murder in Philippine Law
The Supreme Court explains when abuse of superior strength qualifies killing as murder under Article 248 of the Revised Penal Code.
Breach of Trust When Reallocating Funds Leads to Dismissal in the Philippines
When does an employee's fund reallocation justify dismissal? The Supreme Court explains serious misconduct and loss of trust and confidence.
Piercing the Corporate Veil: Individual Liability for Corporate Fraud
When can directors be personally liable for corporate fraud? The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on piercing the corporate veil.
Procurement Violations Supreme Court Emphasizes Compliance Despite Settled Claims
Supreme Court ruling on procurement violations involving Artes International highlights strict compliance with government procurement rules, even for settled claims.
Barangay Conciliation Is Not Jurisdictional: When Non-Referral Is Waived
Supreme Court clarifies that failure to undergo barangay conciliation is a waivable condition precedent, not a jurisdictional defect.
Res Judicata and Forum Shopping: When Prior Rulings Do Not Bar a Contempt Case
The Supreme Court clarifies when prior judgments bar later cases, distinguishing res judicata from conclusiveness of judgment in contempt proceedings.
Res Judicata and Forum Shopping: When Prior Rulings Do Not Bar a Contempt Case
The Supreme Court clarifies the limits of res judicata and forum shopping in a case involving used motor vehicle importations.
Due Process in Administrative Cases: Clarifying the Right to Be Heard
The Supreme Court clarifies that due process in administrative cases means a fair opportunity to be heard, not a formal trial-type hearing.
Upholding Warrantless Arrests in Buy-Bust Operations: Safeguarding Evidence and Ensuring Convictions
Learn how the Supreme Court upheld a warrantless arrest and drug seizure based on probable cause, preserving evidence integrity under Section 21 of RA 9165.
Supreme Court Clarifies Jurisdiction Over Ombudsman Decisions in Criminal Cases
The Court rules that petitions questioning Ombudsman probable cause findings in criminal cases must be filed with the Supreme Court, not the CA.
Final Orders vs. Interlocutory Orders: Why Certiorari Cannot Replace a Lost Appeal
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that dismissal orders are final and appealable, not subject to certiorari. Learn the rules.
Strict Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Why Unjustified Non-Compliance Leads to Acquittal
The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect because police failed to justify non-compliance with Section 21, RA 9165, stressing the strict chain of custody rule.