Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 38893912 of 6,359 articles for supreme court

Accrual Accounting and the All-Events Test: Deducting Business Expenses in Philippine Tax Law

When can a business deduct expenses under accrual accounting? The Supreme Court explains the all-events test in this Philippine tax case.

Buy-Bust Operations and Warrantless Arrests Under RA 9165: What the Supreme Court Said

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when buy-bust arrests are valid without a warrant and how penalties are imposed under RA 9165.

Land as Attorney’s Fees: Enforcing Written Contracts for Legal Services in the Philippines

Philippine courts uphold written attorney’s fee contracts, even those paid in land, provided the essential elements of a valid contract are present.

Invalid Summons in Foreclosure: Protecting Due Process Rights in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court rules on invalid summons in foreclosure, due process, and why quasi in rem actions still require proper service.

Is 24% Interest Legal in the Philippines? Bacolor v. Banco Filipino Explained

The Supreme Court in Bacolor v. Banco Filipino ruled that a 24% annual interest rate agreed upon in writing is not usurious or unconscionable.

When Is a Buy-Bust Operation Legal in the Philippines? Key Rules from People v. Nicolas

Philippine courts uphold buy-bust operations as valid drug enforcement, even without prior surveillance. Learn the essential elements and your rights.

Illegal Dismissal in the Philippines: Employee Rights Under the Boundary System

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on jeepney drivers under the boundary system, illegal dismissal, and employee rights to reinstatement and backwages.

Estate Settlement Venue and Remarriage After Foreign Divorce: Key Philippine Rules

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies estate settlement venue means actual residence, and a Filipino divorced by a foreign spouse may remarry.

Who Can Question a Bigamous Marriage? Lessons from Amor-Catalan v. Catalan

A Philippine Supreme Court case clarifies who has legal personality to question a bigamous marriage and the need to prove foreign divorce decrees.

Philippine Wage Orders: The Limits of Regional Wage Board Authority

The Supreme Court rules that regional wage boards cannot grant across-the-board increases to all workers, only minimum wage earners.

Writ of Possession in Land Registration: Protecting Actual Possessors' Rights in the Philippines

Explain when courts may issue a writ of possession in land registration cases and why actual possessors under claim of ownership are protected.

Suspension of Claims Against Corporations Under Rehabilitation: Philippine Law Explained

Learn how corporate rehabilitation suspends all claims, including labor cases, under Philippine law, based on the PAL v. Zamora ruling.

Divorce Abroad and Remarriage in the Philippines: Legal Standing in Bigamy Cases

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies who may challenge a bigamous marriage when a foreign divorce is involved, and what evidence is required.

Prescription Periods in Labor Disputes: Why Filing on Time and in the Right Court Matters

A Supreme Court ruling on prescription of money claims in labor cases, and why filing in the wrong court can be fatal.

Indirect Contempt in the Philippines: Why Proper Procedure Matters in Wage Orders

A look at how the Supreme Court ruled on procedural lapses and the validity of Wage Order No. R02-03 in Metrobank v. NWPC.

Petition for Relief in the Court of Appeals: When Can You Revive a Dismissed Appeal

Philippine Supreme Court explains why the RTC cannot annul a DARAB decision and when the CA can take jurisdiction over a dismissed appeal.

Can an RTC Annul a DARAB Decision? Jurisdiction in Agrarian Disputes

RTCs generally cannot annul DARAB decisions—they are co-equal bodies. Appeals must go to the Court of Appeals.

Substantial Justice Prevails Understanding Motions FOR Extension AND Notice Requirements IN Philippine Appeals

When a defective motion for extension can still save an appeal, and when execution pending appeal is premature in ejectment cases.

Partial Signatures Full Liability Understanding Contracts To Sell CO Owned Property IN THE Philippines

Learn when a contract to sell co-owned property binds all owners, even with only some signatures, under Philippine law.

Missed Appeal Deadlines Understanding THE Fresh Period Rule IN Philippine Courts

Learn how the fresh period rule in Neypes v. CA changed appeal deadlines in Philippine courts, giving litigants a full 15 days after denial of a motion for reconsideration.

Protecting Government Assets Understanding Exemptions From Execution IN THE Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies when government funds and properties are exempt from execution, and when judges and sheriffs can be held liable.

Failure to Pay Appeal Docket Fees: When Courts May Reinstate an Appeal

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that failure to pay appeal docket fees does not automatically dismiss an appeal; courts have discretion to reinstate.

Hospital Liability for Doctor Negligence in the Philippines: Corporate Responsibility Explained

When can a Philippine hospital be held liable for a doctor's negligence? The Supreme Court's ruling in Professional Services, Inc. v. Agana clarifies corporate responsibility.

Moonlighting and Misconduct: When a Second Job Leads to Legal Trouble in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on loss of trust and confidence as just cause for dismissing managerial employees who engage in misconduct.