Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 40814104 of 4,748 articles for appeal

Suspension of Arraignment: Balancing Speedy Trial Rights With DOJ Review

When can a court suspend arraignment to await DOJ review? The Supreme Court explains the balance with speedy trial rights.

Frustrated Murder vs Homicide: The Decisive Role of Premeditation in Philippine Law

When does a killing become murder? The Supreme Court explains why evident premeditation is essential and how its absence downgrades frustrated murder to homicide.

Rescission of Contract to Sell: Your Rights to Refunds and Interest in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on contract to sell rescission clarifies buyer's right to refund of installments and interest payments.

Motion to Dismiss Trap: Why Filing One Can Waive Your Right to Claim Damages in Philippine Courts

Learn how filing a motion to dismiss in Philippine courts can waive your right to claim damages, based on a Supreme Court ruling.

Winning Your Case With Evidence Understanding Document Admissibility IN Philippine Courts

Learn how Philippine courts rule on document admissibility, authentication, and probative value from the W-Red Construction case.

Trust Receipts and Estafa in the Philippines: Understanding Liability and Compliance

Learn how the Supreme Court clarified trust receipt violations, estafa liability, and probable cause in Metrobank v. Tonda.

Enforcing Court Orders: Why Sheriffs and Judicial Restraint Matter in Philippine Cases

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling on lease rescission, execution pending appeal, and the limits of a sheriff's power to enforce court orders.

Good Faith and Falsification: When Honest Belief Defeats Criminal Intent in Public Documents

The Supreme Court in Layug v. Sandiganbayan ruled that good faith and absence of damage can defeat a falsification charge.

Reasonable Doubt and Due Process in Criminal Cases: The Arco Acquittal

A look at how the Supreme Court’s ruling in People v. Arco underscores the presumption of innocence and the prosecution’s burden in criminal cases.

Credibility of Child Witnesses in Statutory Rape Cases: People v. Arco

The Supreme Court affirms a statutory rape conviction, clarifying how courts assess the credibility of a child witness's testimony.

Defining Kidnapping When Taking A Child Becomes A Crime IN THE Philippines

When does taking a child become kidnapping? The Supreme Court explains the elements of serious illegal detention under the Revised Penal Code.

Workplace Sexual Harassment in the Philippines: Substantial Evidence and Employee Rights

Understand how the Supreme Court protects employees in sexual harassment cases, applying substantial evidence in administrative proceedings.

National vs Local Amusement Tax: Who Taxes PBA Games in the Philippines

Supreme Court ruling clarifies that amusement tax on PBA games is a national tax, not a local one. Learn the legal basis.

Execution of Judgment in Ejectment Cases: Why the Court of Origin Matters

In ejectment cases, execution of an affirmed judgment generally belongs to the trial court of origin, not the appellate court. A Supreme Court ruling clarifies why.

Speedy Trial Rights in Military Courts-Martial: Inordinate Delay and Waiver Explained

Understand when delay in military court-martial cases violates speedy trial rights, and how silence can waive constitutional protection.

Lis Pendens Cancellation in the Philippines: What Property Owners Should Know

Learn when a Notice of Lis Pendens can be cancelled in the Philippines, the grounds under PD 1529, and key lessons from Yared v. Ilarde.

Earnest Money Isn't a Done Deal: Why Payment Terms Perfect a Contract of Sale in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that earnest money alone doesn't perfect a sale when payment terms remain unsettled. Learn the rules.

Immediate Execution of RTC Ejectment Judgments: What the Supreme Court Has Held

When the RTC affirms an ejectment ruling, the order to vacate is immediately enforceable—even if the losing party appeals. Here's why.

When Judges Face Harassment Suits: The TRO Rules and Judicial Independence

Supreme Court dismisses administrative case against two RTC judges over TRO issuance, clarifying when judicial errors become disciplinary liability.

Fatal Motion Flaws: Notice of Hearing and Preserving Appeal Rights in Philippine Courts

A motion without notice of hearing is a "scrap of paper" that won't stop the appeal clock—learn the rules from PCIBank v. Court of Appeals.

Due Process in Preliminary Investigations: Raro v. Sandiganbayan Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies that defects in a preliminary investigation do not automatically invalidate an information or violate due process.

When a Lawyer's Negligence Binds the Client: The Mercury Drug Rule on Notice and Final Judgments

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a lawyer's failure to inform the client of an adverse judgment is binding, and when relief from judgment is unavailable.

Negligence in Patent Applications: How Attorney Laches Can Cost You Patent Rights

When lawyers fail to respond to patent office actions, applicants may lose their rights. The Supreme Court explains why.

Evidence Admissibility and Right to Counsel in Drug Cases: Gutang v. People

Supreme Court clarifies when signed receipts are inadmissible in drug cases and when drug test results remain valid evidence.