Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Rape Conviction Affirmed: Delay in Reporting Does Not Negate Victim Credibility

Supreme Court affirms rape conviction, ruling that a victim's delay in reporting does not automatically discredit her testimony.

Tenants Rights and Landlords Title: Estoppel and Redemption in Lease Agreements

Learn how the Supreme Court ruled on repurchase agreements, estoppel, and landlord-tenant rights in foreclosure cases.

Treachery in Criminal Law: The Element of Surprise in Murder Convictions

How sudden, unexpected attacks qualify killings as murder under Article 248 of the Revised Penal Code, explained through a 2013 Supreme Court ruling.

Ballot Image Integrity and Electronic Evidence in Philippine Election Protests

Supreme Court ruling on ballot images as electronic evidence in election protests under RA 9369 and the Rules on Electronic Evidence.

Third-Party Mortgages and Stay Orders: Scope Under Philippine Rehabilitation Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that stay orders in corporate rehabilitation do not cover third-party or accommodation mortgages under the Interim Rules.

Reinstatement With Backwages for Employees Excluded From Illegal Strike Charges

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that workers not charged with illegal strike cannot be treated as in pari delicto and must get backwages.

Judicial Immunity: When CAN Judges Be Held Liable for Their Decisions?

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the limits of judicial immunity and when judges may face administrative liability for their rulings.

Admonishing Delay in Executing Final Judgments: A Lesson for Judges

Sandiganbayan justices admonished for delaying execution of a final conviction, highlighting the ministerial duty to implement judgments promptly.

When Is a General Manager Considered a Corporate Officer? Philippine Jurisprudence

Explore how Philippine law defines corporate officers, and when a general manager may be considered one, based on Supreme Court rulings.

Support Pendente Lite Orders Are Interlocutory: When Can They Be Appealed?

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that support pendente lite orders are interlocutory and not appealable, explaining the proper remedy under Rule 65.

Entrapment vs Instigation: Defining the Boundaries of Drug Law Enforcement in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies the distinction between valid entrapment and prohibited instigation in drug buy-bust operations, and why it matters.

Falsification and Probable Cause: Protecting Individuals From Baseless Criminal Charges

The Supreme Court clarifies when courts may review prosecutors' findings and what probable cause requires in falsification cases.

When a Drug Sale Isn't a Sale: Payment Must Be Completed for Conviction

The Supreme Court clarifies that illegal drug sale requires actual payment, not just delivery. Learn the key elements and why possession still leads to conviction.

Falsification of Documents: Probable Cause and Presumptions of Regularity

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when allegations of falsification are enough to warrant prosecution, and the weight given to notarized documents.

Parental Incest and Rape Law in the Philippines: The Buado Case

How Philippine courts handle incestuous rape by a parent, the proof of minority required, and the effect of the death penalty abolition.

RA 9262 Violence Against Women Extends Beyond Ongoing Relationships

Supreme Court clarifies that RA 9262 applies even after a dating relationship ends, protecting women from former partners' violence.

Reconstitution of Lost Titles: Why Original Documents Matter for Property Ownership

Philippine Supreme Court explains strict requirements for reconstituting lost land titles under RA 26, emphasizing original documents over substitutes.

Balancing Justice and Procedure When Attorney Negligence Threatens a Client's Appeal

The Supreme Court clarifies when courts may relax procedural rules, holding that a counsel's ordinary negligence binds the client and cannot justify a late appeal.

Theft in Telecommunications: Defining International Simple Resale and the Limits of Search Warrants

The Supreme Court clarifies that international simple resale constitutes theft under Philippine law and explains the rules on search warrants.

Arbitrator Impartiality and Third Party Influence in Philippine Arbitration Awards

When can a third party's conduct taint an arbitration award? The Supreme Court clarifies standards for vacating awards on grounds of evident partiality.

Causal Connection in Seafarer Death Claims: Proving the Link Between Injury and Fatality

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the evidentiary standard for death compensation claims in seafarer cases, requiring substantial proof of causation.

Reconstitution of Title: The Critical Requirements of Loss and Good Faith

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies strict requirements for judicial reconstitution of lost or destroyed Torrens titles under RA 26.

Dying Declarations and Eyewitness Testimony Proving Murder Beyond Reasonable Doubt

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on how eyewitness testimony and dying declarations establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt in murder cases.

Reconveyance and Good Faith: When a Torrens Title Is Not Enough

Philippine Supreme Court rules that a Torrens title obtained in bad faith may be defeated by an action for reconveyance by one with a better right.