Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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Broken Chain of Custody Leads to Acquittal in Illegal Drug Sale Case
A broken chain of custody and lapses under Section 21 of RA 9165 led the Supreme Court to acquit an accused in an illegal drug sale case.
Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Integrity of Evidence and the Reasonable Doubt Standard
Why failure to follow Section 21, RA 9165 chain of custody rules and conflicting police testimony led to acquittal in a drug sale case.
Upholding Conviction in Drug Sale: Minor Inconsistencies Do Not Taint Evidence Integrity
Minor witness inconsistencies do not destroy a drug sale conviction when the corpus delicti's chain of custody remains intact.
Chain of Custody Breaches Lead to Acquittal in Drug Sale Case
Supreme Court acquits drug suspects after police fail to justify missing DOJ and media witnesses during inventory under Section 21.
Upholding a Drug Sale Conviction: Witness Credibility and Chain of Custody
In People v. Flor, the Supreme Court affirmed a drug sale conviction, showing how courts weigh witness credibility and substantial compliance with chain of custody.
Reasonable Doubt Prevails Safeguarding Individual Rights IN Drug Sale Convictions 2
Essential Witness Rule Drug Sale Convictions Without Informant Testimony
The Supreme Court affirms a drug sale conviction despite the informant-poseur buyer not testifying, clarifying when the essential witness rule applies.
Buy-Bust Operations: Entrapment vs Instigation in Illegal Drug Sales
The Supreme Court clarifies the distinction between entrapment and instigation in buy-bust operations, affirming a drug sale conviction.
Chain of Custody in Drug Sale Cases: Lessons from Belmonte v. People
The Supreme Court upholds a drug sale conviction, clarifying that minor deviations from Section 21's chain of custody rules are not fatal when integrity is preserved.
Upholding Conviction Despite Procedural Lapses in Chain of Custody in Drug Cases
Supreme Court affirms drug sale conviction, ruling that minor chain of custody lapses do not automatically overturn a guilty verdict.
Upholding Drug Conviction: Chain of Custody and Witness Credibility in Buy-Bust Operations
Supreme Court affirms drug sale and possession conviction, explaining when lapses in Section 21 chain of custody rules are not fatal.
Upholding Drug Sale Conviction: Integrity of Evidence and Section 21 Compliance
Supreme Court affirms drug sale conviction, ruling that substantial compliance with Section 21, RA 9165 suffices when evidence integrity is preserved.
Chain of Custody Gaps and Missing Poseur-Buyer Lead to Acquittal in Drug Sale Case
The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect after police failed to mark seized items immediately and did not present the poseur-buyer.
When a Drug Sale Is Only Attempted: Key Lessons from People v. Tumulak
The Supreme Court clarifies when a drug sale is attempted rather than consummated, and how chain of custody rules apply.
Reasonable Doubt Prevails Safeguarding Individual Rights IN Drug Sale Convictions
Illegal Drug Sale Conviction Requires Consummated Transaction, Says SC
SC affirms drug sale and possession conviction, explaining what makes a buy-bust transaction consummated under RA 9165.
Buy-Bust Operations and Drug Sale Convictions: Ensuring Integrity of Evidence
The Supreme Court explains what makes a buy-bust operation valid and how the chain of custody of seized drugs must be preserved.
Challenging Buy-Bust Operations: When Procedural Lapses in Drug Sale Cases Lead to Acquittal
The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect due to unjustified gaps in the chain of custody, underscoring the importance of preserving evidence integrity.
Buy-Bust Operations: Proving Illegal Drug Sale Beyond Reasonable Doubt
How the Supreme Court upholds drug sale convictions when buy-bust operations are properly conducted and credible witnesses testify.
Upholding Drug Sale Conviction: Integrity of Evidence Despite Procedural Lapses
Supreme Court affirms drug sale conviction, ruling that procedural lapses under Section 21 do not automatically render seized drugs inadmissible if chain of custody remains intact.
Unlawful Drug Testing Protecting Constitutional Rights Against Unreasonable Intrusion
Buy-bust drug sale conviction upheld; the Court clarifies when non-compliance with Section 21 inventory rules is excusable.
Upholding Drug Convictions: Integrity of the Chain of Custody Under RA 9165
The Supreme Court affirms a drug sale conviction, explaining that minor deviations from Section 21 procedures do not automatically render seized drugs inadmissible.
Upholding Drug Conviction: Chain of Custody and Presumption of Regularity
Philippine Supreme Court affirms drug sale conviction, explaining chain of custody rules and presumption of regularity in police work under RA 9165.
Upholding Conviction In Drug Sale Ensuring Chain OF Custody IN Evidence Handling
A drug sale conviction reversed because broken chain of custody cast doubt on the identity of seized shabu.