Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 529552 of 3,709 articles for complaint

Power Supply Contracts: Liability for Fluctuations and Damages

A look at Meralco v. AAA Cryogenics on liability for power fluctuations, proof of damages, and temperate damages in supply contracts.

Judicial Misconduct: The Consequences of Bribery in Philippine Courts

A court stenographer's dismissal for soliciting money from a litigant shows the strict ethical standards for Philippine court personnel.

Judicial Authority and Bank Liquidation: Understanding the Limits of Court Intervention

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when judges overstep their authority in bank liquidation proceedings, and the consequences of doing so.

Conflict of Interest in Legal Practice: The Fine Line Lawyers Must Navigate

When can a lawyer's business venture become a conflict of interest? The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on lawyer loyalty and competing businesses.

Understanding Disturbance Compensation in Land Conversion: Insights from a Philippine Supreme Court Case

Learn how the Supreme Court ruled on disturbance compensation claims in land conversion, including prescription periods and evidentiary requirements.

Judicial Misconduct and the Consequences of Soliciting Bribes: A Landmark Ruling on Integrity in the Philippin

The Supreme Court's ruling in OCA v. Amor clarifies that resignation does not erase administrative liability for judicial misconduct like bribery.

Lawyer's Duty to Account for Client Funds: A Case of Trust and Misappropriation

When a lawyer fails to account for client funds, the Supreme Court steps in. Learn the rules on fiduciary duty and the penalties for misappropriation.

Simulated Contracts in the Philippines: When a Deed of Sale Is Void

Philippine Supreme Court explains when a simulated deed of sale is void. Learn the rules on genuine intent in property transactions.

Prescription and Speedy Disposition in Philippine Criminal Cases: Key Insights

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies when the prescriptive period for graft cases begins and what constitutes inordinate delay.

Navigating Tax Law Conflicts: Understanding the Jurisdictional Limits of Courts in Tax Disputes

The Supreme Court clarifies the boundaries of judicial review in tax cases, emphasizing that courts cannot substitute their judgment for that of tax authorities.

Administrative and Criminal Liability: Prescription and Speedy Disposition Lessons from Perez v. Sandiganbayan

The Supreme Court clarifies prescription and speedy disposition rules in graft cases, balancing public accountability with the accused's rights.

Lawyer Misconduct: The Dangers of Assisting False Witnesses in Philippine Courts

A lawyer who notarizes documents without a commission and assists false witnesses faces suspension and perpetual disqualification from notarial practice.

Speedy Disposition of Cases: Key Lessons from a Landmark Sandiganbayan Ruling

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when prescription runs and how delays in preliminary investigation can violate the right to speedy disposition.

Understanding the Right to Speedy Disposition of Cases: A Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies the right to speedy disposition of cases and prescription rules for graft charges under RA 3019.

Piercing the Corporate Veil: When Corporate Officers Can Be Held Personally Liable

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when courts may pierce the corporate veil and hold officers personally liable for fraud and mismanagement.

Navigating Judicial Misconduct: Understanding the Burden of Proof in Administrative Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies the burden of proof in administrative cases against judges, emphasizing substantial evidence and direct knowledge.

Mortgage Foreclosure and Prescription in the Philippines: Key Lessons from a Landmark Case

Learn how prescription periods affect mortgage foreclosure in the Philippines, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in Active Wood Products v. State Investment House.

Debtors' Burden of Proof in Loan Repayment Disputes: Insights from the Supreme Court

A debtor who claims payment must prove it. The Supreme Court clarifies the burden of proof in loan collection cases.

When Following Orders Is Not Gross Neglect: A Lawyer’s Guide to Administrative Liability

The Supreme Court clarifies when a lawyer following superior directives in implementing Ombudsman orders is not guilty of gross neglect of duty.

When Corporate Veil Piercing Fails: Renewal Commissions After Agent Termination

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a terminated insurance agent can claim commissions and when the alter ego doctrine applies to affiliated companies.

Garnishment and Legal Compensation in Banking: The BPI v. Central Bank Case

Learn how the Supreme Court ruled on bank liability, garnishment, and clearing house operations in BPI v. Central Bank.

When Lawyers Must Uphold Honesty in Private Deals: Lessons from Aguinaldo v. Asuncion

A lawyer's suspension for deceitful conduct in a private land sale shows that ethical duties extend beyond the courtroom.

Republic v. Heirs of Bernabe: Who May Sue for Reversion of Former Military Lands

The Supreme Court clarifies that the Republic, not the BCDA, is the real party in interest in reversion cases involving former military reservations.

Employee vs Independent Contractor: Landmark Ruling on Regular Employment

Supreme Court clarifies when fixed-term contracts are invalid and workers become regular employees entitled to security of tenure.