Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 124 of 3,992 articles for courts

Constructive Dismissal in the Philippines: What It Is and How to Prove It

Constructive dismissal in the Philippines occurs when an employer makes work conditions unbearable, forcing resignation. Learn how to prove it.

Doing Business in the Philippines: License Requirements for Foreign Corporations

Learn the license requirements for a foreign corporation doing business in the Philippines under the Revised Corporation Code, including the application process and key compliance steps.

Child Custody in the Philippines: Who Gets Custody and How Courts Decide

Learn the rules for child custody in the Philippines, how courts decide who gets custody, and what factors matter most.

Child Support in the Philippines: Who Pays and How Much

Learn how child support works in the Philippines, who is required to pay, and how courts determine the amount.

Conjugal vs. Exclusive Property in the Philippines: What Belongs to Whom

Learn the difference between conjugal and exclusive property in the Philippines, and how ownership is determined under Philippine law.

Notarial Will Philippines Requirements: How to Make a Valid Will

Learn the notarial will Philippines requirements under the Civil Code, including the attestation clause, witnesses, and signing rules for validity.

Holographic Wills in the Philippines: Requirements and Validity

Learn the requirements for a valid holographic will in the Philippines, who can make one, and how to ensure it stands up in court.

Barangay Conciliation in the Philippines: When It's Required Before Filing a Case

Learn when barangay conciliation is required in the Philippines before filing a case in court, plus the exceptions and process under the law.

Unlawful Detainer vs. Forcible Entry in the Philippines: Ejectment Cases Explained

Unlawful detainer vs forcible entry in the Philippines: learn the key differences, who files what, and how ejectment cases work.

Bouncing Checks in the Philippines: Criminal Liability Under B.P. 22

Learn what B.P. 22 says about bouncing checks in the Philippines, the penalties for issuing worthless checks, and how complainants can file a criminal case.

Collection of Sum of Money Philippines: Legal Options Explained

Learn the legal options for collection of sum of money in the Philippines, including demand letters, court actions, and enforcement under the Civil Code.

Appeal to Supreme Court Philippines: Rules, Process, and What to Expect

Learn the rules for an appeal to the Supreme Court of the Philippines, including what cases qualify, the petition process, and practical steps.

Data Privacy Act Penalties in the Philippines: Fines and Criminal Liability

Understand the Data Privacy Act penalties in the Philippines, including fines and imprisonment for unauthorized processing, breaches, and disclosure.

OFW Rights in the Philippines: Legal Protections Under the Migrant Workers Act

Know your OFW rights in the Philippines under the Migrant Workers Act, including legal assistance, money claims, and protection from illegal recruitment.

OFW Repatriation in the Philippines: Who Pays and How It Works

OFW repatriation in the Philippines explained: which laws cover it, who pays for return flights, and the process for distressed overseas Filipino workers.

OWWA Membership in the Philippines: Benefits and How to Enroll

Learn about OWWA membership in the Philippines, its benefits for overseas Filipino workers, and how to enroll as a member.

OFW Reintegration Programs and Benefits in the Philippines: A Complete Guide

Learn about the Philippines' OFW reintegration program, the NRCO, and the benefits available to returning migrant workers under RA 10022 and RA 11641.

Software License Agreement Philippines: Key Clauses to Include

Learn the key clauses a software license agreement in the Philippines must have, based on Civil Code rules on contracts and obligations.

Digital Signatures and E-Signatures in the Philippines: Legal Validity

Understand the legal validity of digital and electronic signatures in the Philippines under the E-Commerce Act (RA 8792), including requirements and evidentiary rules.

Internet Transactions Act Philippines (R.A. 11967): What Online Sellers Must Know

R.A. 11967, the Internet Transactions Act of 2023, sets new rules for online sellers in the Philippines. Learn obligations, liabilities, and compliance steps.

When an Appeal Is Dismissed for Late Brief: The Licup Ruling on Substantial Justice

The Supreme Court nullified the CA's dismissal of an appeal due to a late brief, citing substantial justice and liberty interests.

Passion and Obfuscation in Parricide: The Singcol Case and Limits of Self-Defense

The Supreme Court in People v. Singcol clarifies self-defense limits, passion and obfuscation as a mitigating circumstance, and treachery in murder.

Co-Owner Redemption: When Written Notice Can Be Dispensed With

The Supreme Court clarifies when a co-owner's right of legal redemption is barred despite absence of written notice under Article 1623.

Unwritten Land Sales in the Philippines: When Possession and Improvements Matter

The Supreme Court clarifies when an unwritten sale of land can be enforced, focusing on possession, improvements, and partial performance under Philippine law.