Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Hierarchy of Courts: When Direct Resort to the Supreme Court Is Not Allowed

The Supreme Court explains the hierarchy of courts rule and why direct petitions for certiorari must first go to the Court of Appeals.

Chain of Custody Imperative Safeguarding Drug Evidence for Conviction

Philippine Supreme Court acquits drug suspect when prosecution fails to prove unbroken chain of custody of seized shabu.

Possession Is Nine Tenths of the Law: Enforceability of a Writ of Possession During Appeal

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a writ of possession in extrajudicial foreclosures can be enforced even while an appeal is pending.

Voluntary Easements: Enforceability and Extinguishment of Right of Way Agreements

When can a voluntary right of way be cancelled? The Supreme Court explains why adequate access does not extinguish an agreed easement.

Habeas Corpus and Valid Court Judgments: When the Writ Is Denied in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when habeas corpus petitions are denied despite procedural leniency, emphasizing valid judgments and pending cases.

Duty to Update Valid Service Despite Address Change IN Labor Disputes

Learn how the Supreme Court ruled on the duty to update service addresses in labor disputes, and why a postmaster's certification cannot override a registry return card.

Philippine Red Cross Private Status and Constitutional Limits on Lawmakers

Supreme Court ruling on whether the Philippine Red Cross is a government corporation and the constitutional ban on lawmakers holding public office.

Filing an Administrative Case Against a Judge in the Philippines: No Need to Exhaust Judicial Remedies First

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that exhaustion of judicial remedies is not required before filing an administrative case against a judge.

When Judges Fail to Decide Cases: Court Rules on Gross Neglect of Duty

Supreme Court dismisses judge for failing to decide cases for years, ruling that heavy caseload is no excuse for judicial delay.

Sheriffs Misconduct Upholding Integrity IN Writ Execution 2

When a sheriff oversteps in enforcing a writ, the Supreme Court steps in. Learn the rules on sheriff's expenses and conduct.

Guilty Plea and Evidence: Conviction for Kidnapping With Rape Stands on Proof, Not Confession Alone

A guilty plea doesn't automatically convict. The Supreme Court explains why independent evidence still matters in kidnapping with rape cases.

Prosecutors Discretion in the Philippines: When Courts Can Intervene

When can courts review a prosecutor's or the Ombudsman's decision? The Supreme Court explains the limits of judicial intervention.

Qualified Theft vs Estafa: Defining the Boundaries of Employee Misappropriation

The Supreme Court clarifies when an employee's misappropriation is qualified theft, not estafa, based on the nature of possession.

Correcting Typographical Errors Valid Execution Despite Misstated Property Address

A typographical error in a judgment's dispositive portion does not render it defective or unenforceable. The Supreme Court explains how courts may correct such errors.

When a Dishonored Check Cannot Be Theft: The Impossible Crime Doctrine in the Philippines

Can a worthless check be the object of theft? The Supreme Court explains the impossible crime doctrine and why intent alone is not enough.

Probationary Employment: Employers Must Inform Workers of Regularization Standards

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on probationary employment: employers must inform workers of regularization standards at the start of engagement.

Probationary Employment Security of Tenure and Due Process Rights in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies that probationary employees in the civil service enjoy security of tenure and due process rights, and cannot be dismissed at will.

Judicial Misconduct: When a Judge Borrows From Lawyers and Erodes Impartiality

The Supreme Court dismissed a judge for borrowing money from a lawyer with cases pending before her court, underscoring judicial integrity.

Brokerage Obligations Accounting FOR Stock Certificates AND Exchange Liabilities

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies stockbroker duties: accounting for missing certificates, PSE's right to sell pledged seats, and client refunds.

Delegation of Search Warrant Endorsement: Balancing Efficiency and Safeguards in Criminal Investigations

The Supreme Court amends rules to allow law enforcement heads to delegate search warrant endorsements, balancing efficiency with judicial safeguards.

Protecting the Vulnerable: Statutory Rape and the Testimony of Child Victims in Philippine Law

A look at People v. Obero, where the Supreme Court upheld a rape conviction, affirming how courts assess a child victim's testimony and the finality of judgments.

Mootness in Philippine Law: Resignation Resolves Appointment Dispute

Explore how the Supreme Court applies the mootness doctrine in Philippine administrative law, using a resignation case to illustrate key principles.

Loss of Redemption Rights: Inheriting Property After Mortgage Foreclosure in the Philippines

When a mortgaged property is foreclosed and not redeemed, heirs lose inheritance rights. The Supreme Court explains why.

Reconstitution of Title in the Philippines: Strict Compliance and Proof of Ownership

Philippine Supreme Court explains strict requirements for judicial reconstitution of lost Torrens titles, including notice rules and proof of ownership.