Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 577600 of 669 articles for trust

Conspiracy in Check Fraud: When Signing Another's Check Is Not Estafa

The Supreme Court explains when signing checks from another person's account does not prove conspiracy in estafa cases.

Decoding Marginal Deposits: How Contract Clarity Prevents Banking Disputes in the Philippines

Learn from Security Bank v. Transworld how ambiguous trust receipt terms on marginal deposits led to a decade-long dispute.

Public Bidding vs. Right of First Refusal: Fair Competition in Government Asset Sales

Supreme Court ruling on how the right to top a bid undermines competitive public bidding in government asset sales.

Loss of Trust and Confidence as a Valid Ground for Dismissal: The Vitarich Case

Philippine law requires more than an employer's mere assertion of lost trust to justify dismissal. Learn the rules from Vitarich v. NLRC.

Vehicle Owner Liability in Reckless Imprudence Cases: The Chavez v. Escañan Ruling

When is a vehicle owner liable in reckless imprudence cases? The Supreme Court clarifies the criminal-civil distinction in Chavez v. Escañan.

Maintaining Workplace Decorum: Lessons on Grave Misconduct from the Philippine Supreme Court

A Supreme Court ruling on a belligerent employee shows why workplace decorum is non-negotiable in the Philippine public service.

Loan Restructuring and Surety Release: Key Protections for Guarantors in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when loan restructuring releases a surety from liability, and what guarantors must know about their rights.

When Duty Turns Deadly: Examining the Limits of Police Use of Force in the Philippines

Philippine law allows police to use deadly force only as a last resort. This article explains the legal boundaries, justified homicide, and accountability.

Navigating Sequestration: Why Courts Scrutinize Compromises Involving Public Assets

The Supreme Court explains why sequestered assets like SMC shares require Sandiganbayan approval before any compromise takes effect.

When Is Circumstantial Evidence Enough for a Conviction in Philippine Criminal Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when circumstantial evidence suffices for conviction, using an estafa case against a judge as the backdrop.

Breach of Trust vs Criminal Intent: Understanding Estafa in Philippine Law

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies that estafa through abuse of confidence does not require criminal intent—breach of trust suffices.

Gross Immorality in the Philippines: When Personal Conduct Leads to Professional Discipline

Understand how gross immorality is defined in Philippine law and when personal conduct can trigger professional discipline.

Judicial Bribery in the Philippines: Upholding Integrity and Public Trust in the Judiciary

The Supreme Court addresses judicial bribery in the Philippines, reinforcing integrity and public trust in the judiciary.

Delayed Reporting in Rape Cases: Why Philippine Courts Trust Victim Testimony

Philippine courts uphold rape convictions despite delayed reporting when victims offer credible reasons. Learn the legal principles from People v. Cano.

Trust Receipts and Estafa in the Philippines: Understanding Liability and Compliance

Learn how the Supreme Court clarified trust receipt violations, estafa liability, and probable cause in Metrobank v. Tonda.

Judicial Misconduct and Disbarment: Upholding Integrity in the Philippine Legal System

A retired judge's antedated decision led to his disbarment, reaffirming that lawyers must uphold integrity and the rule of law at all times.

Execution of Judgment in Ejectment Cases: Why the Court of Origin Matters

In ejectment cases, execution of an affirmed judgment generally belongs to the trial court of origin, not the appellate court. A Supreme Court ruling clarifies why.

Negligence in Patent Applications: How Attorney Laches Can Cost You Patent Rights

When lawyers fail to respond to patent office actions, applicants may lose their rights. The Supreme Court explains why.

Pollution Adjudication Board Jurisdiction: Balancing Environmental Protection and Mining Regulations

The Supreme Court clarifies that the Pollution Adjudication Board retains jurisdiction over pollution cases involving mining operations, despite the Philippine Mining Act of 1995.

Intrafamilial Trust Betrayal Overcoming Testimony Inconsistencies IN Incestuous Rape Cases

How Philippine courts weigh a rape victim's testimony against minor inconsistencies, and why credibility prevails over trivial contradictions.

Reconstitution of Lost Titles: What the Supreme Court Said in Faustino Co Shu Kiam

The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on judicial reconstitution of lost certificates of title under Republic Act No. 26.

When a Civil Case Does Not Stop a Criminal Estafa Charge: Trust Receipts Explained

A civil suit to nullify trust receipts does not automatically suspend criminal estafa proceedings. The Supreme Court explains when a prejudicial question exists.

Attorney Negligence: Upholding a Lawyer's Duty of Diligence and Competence

A lawyer's failure to file briefs caused a client's case to be lost. The Supreme Court suspended him for one year.

Forcible Abduction vs Rape: Distinguishing Intent and Evidence in Sexual Assault Cases

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on People v. Abalde clarifies statutory rape, force, intimidation, and evidence standards in sexual assault cases.