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Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 601–624 of 2,876 articles for “courts”

Election Controversies Determining Jurisdiction In Proxy Validation Disputes

When a proxy dispute affects director elections, regular courts—not the SEC—have jurisdiction. Learn the rule from this case.

Default Orders and Due Process: Protecting Defendants' Rights in Philippine Courts

Learn how Philippine courts balance default orders with due process, and what defendants must prove to lift a default judgment.

Sheriff's Overreach in Writ Enforcement: A Lesson from Quicho v. Reyes

When a sheriff oversteps in enforcing a writ, courts will hold him accountable. Learn the limits of execution authority.

Disbarment for Bigamy Upholding Marital Sanctity and Legal Ethics in the Philippines

Explore how Philippine courts treat bigamy as a grave offense affecting a lawyer's moral fitness and professional standing.

Execution Pending Appeal and Surety Liability: Lessons from Centennial Guarantee v. Universal Motors

Explaining when Philippine courts allow execution pending appeal and how a surety's liability on an injunction bond is limited.

Preserving Ballot Integrity Ensuring Accurate Reflection OF Voters Intent IN Philippine Elections

Ballot integrity in Philippine elections depends on accurate voter intent. Learn how courts protect the sanctity of the vote.

Challenging Election Results AND Preserving Voter Intent

Challenging election results is a legal process governed by strict rules. This article explains the requirements for election protests and how courts balance ballot integrity with voter intent.

Balancing Public Infrastructure and Private Property: Limits on Preliminary Injunctions

The Supreme Court clarifies when courts may issue injunctions against government infrastructure projects under R.A. 8975.

Duplicate Originals as Evidence: When Photocopies Are Admissible in Philippine Courts

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when duplicate originals are admissible evidence, reversing the Court of Appeals' exclusion of invoices in a collection case.

Upholding Accountability Attorney Sanctioned FOR Misleading THE Court AND Obstructing Justice

Supreme Court rules on contempt jurisdiction, residual powers of trial courts, and ministerial duties of court officers in execution pending appeal.

Upholding Search Warrants in Copyright Infringement Cases: Balancing Rights and Due Process

The Supreme Court clarifies when courts may quash search warrants in software piracy cases, and when they must uphold them.

Correcting Civil Registry Entries: Balancing Administrative Efficiency and Due Process

The Supreme Court clarifies when civil registry corrections need courts versus administrative action, protecting legitimacy rights.

Land Title Disputes: Open Possession vs Paper Claims in Philippine Law

Philippine courts weigh actual possession against paper titles in land disputes. This article explains the rules and practical lessons.

Treble Costs Under Rule 65: When Courts May Penalize Frivolous Petitions

The Supreme Court clarifies that treble costs under Rule 65 are discretionary, requiring clear justification, not automatic penalties.

Appraisal Value vs. Foreclosure: Property Valuation Disputes in Mortgage Foreclosure

When can courts override government appraisals in agrarian reform? The Supreme Court clarifies just compensation rules and valuation standards.

When an Employee's Damage Claim Belongs in Regular Courts, Not Labor Tribunals

The Supreme Court clarifies when an employee's claim for damages based on quasi-delict falls under regular court jurisdiction, not the Labor Arbiter.

Double Taxation: Manila's Local Tax Ordinance and the Limits of Revenue Power

When a city taxes the same business twice under the same ordinance, courts will step in. Learn the double taxation rule from this Supreme Court case.

Malversation Through Falsification: Upholding Accountability in Philippine Public Office

A BIR agent's conviction for malversation through falsification shows how Philippine courts penalize public fund misappropriation and enforce restitution.

Accidental Shooting Defense in Parricide: Proving Intent Beyond Reasonable Doubt

Explore how Philippine courts rejected an accidental shooting defense in parricide, analyzing circumstantial evidence and criminal intent.

Real Party in Interest: Who Can Sue in Philippine Courts

The Supreme Court clarifies the real party in interest rule in G.R. No. 205179, explaining who may properly bring suit.

Vehicle Accidents and Utility Posts: Liability Under Philippine Law

Learn how Philippine courts determine liability when a vehicle damages utility infrastructure, including negligence, vicarious liability, and damages.

Challenging Evidence in IP Cases: When Can You Question a Search?

Learn when courts allow motions to suppress evidence in intellectual property cases, and the procedural traps that can sink a challenge.

Certiorari's Time Limits: Why Timeliness Matters in Seeking Legal Review

Learn why timeliness is critical in certiorari petitions and how courts treat revival of judgment actions under Rule 45.

Piercing the Corporate Veil: When Can a Company Be Held Liable for Another's Debts?

Philippine Supreme Court explains when courts may disregard corporate personality and hold one company liable for another's obligations.