Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 673696 of 3,805 articles for complaint

SSS v. Seno: Trial Court Discretion Over Withdrawal of Criminal Information

Supreme Court clarifies trial court discretion in denying withdrawal of criminal information and limits on ordering reinvestigation in SSS contribution cases.

Directors' Liability for SSS Contributions: When Courts May Deny Withdrawal of Information

Explore the Supreme Court ruling on directors' liability for unpaid SSS contributions and the trial court's discretion in criminal cases.

When Lawyer Zeal Crosses the Line: Lessons from Zamora v. Mahinay

The Supreme Court clarifies when a lawyer's vigorous advocacy becomes an ethical violation, and when it remains protected professional duty.

Lawyer Discipline for Defamatory Pleadings: Lessons from Parks v. Atty. Misa

A lawyer's use of defamatory language in pleadings violates the Code of Professional Responsibility, as shown in a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Lawyer Discipline for Defamatory Language in Pleadings: Parks v. Atty. Misa

When a lawyer's counter-affidavit crossed the line from defense to defamation, the Supreme Court imposed discipline. Learn the limits of zealous advocacy.

Substantial Evidence in Labor Dismissals: When the Supreme Court Steps In

Explore when the Supreme Court reviews factual findings in labor cases, and how substantial evidence supports valid employee dismissal.

Unclear Medical Assessments Protecting Seafarers Rights TO Disability Benefits

A company doctor's vague medical report cannot defeat a seafarer's claim for total permanent disability benefits, the Supreme Court ruled.

When an Implied Lease Renewal Does Not Revive a Right of First Refusal

Philippine Supreme Court explains why an implied lease renewal does not automatically revive a lessee's right of first refusal.

Implied Lease Renewals and Right of First Refusal: What Tenants Should Know

Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies that implied lease renewals do not revive a tenant's right of first refusal unless expressly agreed.

Understanding Robbery With Rape Legal Insights AND Victims Rights IN THE Philippines

Learn about robbery with rape in the Philippines, including legal definitions, penalties, and victims' rights under Philippine law.

Substantial Compliance on Belated Secretary's Certificate and Its Impact on Unlawful Detainer Cases

SC rules belated submission of Secretary's Certificate is substantial compliance, preventing dismissal of unlawful detainer cases on procedural grounds.

Notarial Duties and the High Cost of Sloppy Document Authentication

A lawyer who notarized documents without checking identities or proper forms faces suspension and revocation of his notarial commission.

Matibag v. Dangerous Drugs Board: CES Eligibility and Security of Tenure Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies that Career Service Executive Eligibility (CSEE) alone does not guarantee security of tenure in CES positions.

Untangling Defamation: Navigating Appeals and Evidence in Honor-Related Disputes

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies the proper appellate route for prosecutor resolutions and the evidence needed for oral defamation cases.

When Landowners Pay Commissioners' Fees in Agrarian Cases: The LBP v. Heirs of Sanchez Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies who bears commissioners' fees in agrarian reform valuation cases, exempting the Land Bank from such costs.

Limits of Post-Judgment Examination: Protecting Third-Party Rights in Execution

Third-party claimants can vindicate ownership of levied property through independent actions without being penalized for exercising their right to litigate.

Breach of Contract: Enforceability of Employment Contracts Absent Actual Deployment

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on whether a perfected employment contract binds parties even without actual deployment, and which court has jurisdiction over breach claims.

Prior Physical Possession in Forcible Entry: The Madayag Ruling Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies that prior physical possession in forcible entry cases can be established through juridical acts, not just actual occupation.

Laches in Philippine Law: How Delay Can Bar Your Legal Claims

Learn how the doctrine of laches can bar legal claims in the Philippines, even before the prescriptive period expires, through the Supreme Court's ruling in Ang v. Abaldonado.

Attorney Suspended for Neglecting Duty of Diligence and Failing to File Appellant's Brief

A lawyer's failure to file an appellant's brief and update his address led to dismissal of his client's appeal and a six-month suspension.

Unconscionable Interest Rates: When 5% Monthly Loan Interest Is Void in the Philippines

Philippine courts void unconscionable loan interest rates even if borrowers agreed to them. Learn the rules, the legal interest substitute, and foreclosure effects.

Judges and Lawyers Face Discipline for Extramarital Affairs: The Aranas Case

The Supreme Court dismissed a judge and suspended him from law practice for gross immorality arising from an extramarital affair.

Regular vs Project Employee: When Rehiring Without a Fixed Term Creates Security of Tenure

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a project employee becomes regular, securing tenure and protection from illegal dismissal.

Lawyer Suspended for Dishonored Loan and Disregard of Legal Processes

A lawyer was suspended one year and fined for failing to pay a loan, issuing a bouncing check, and ignoring IBP proceedings.