Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 673696 of 4,722 articles for courts

Mortgage Foreclosure and Prescription in the Philippines: Key Lessons from a Landmark Case

Learn how prescription periods affect mortgage foreclosure in the Philippines, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in Active Wood Products v. State Investment House.

Insurance Proceeds and Lease Agreements: Key Lessons from a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Case

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies how insurance proceeds are treated when a lease is preterminated, and when COA may disallow government expenditures.

Gross Discourtesy in the Judiciary: The Clerk of Court Case and Its Lessons

A Supreme Court ruling on a clerk of court's discourtesy shows the high standards of conduct expected of all judicial personnel.

Lawyer Misconduct: Disbarment for Dishonesty and Deceit in Property Transactions

The Supreme Court disbarred a lawyer for fabricating court filings and a fake decision in a client's annulment case, underscoring strict ethical standards.

Self-Defense and Treachery in Philippine Murder Cases: Key Insights from a Recent Ruling

Learn how Philippine courts evaluate self-defense claims and treachery in murder cases, based on a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Employee vs Independent Contractor: Landmark Ruling on Regular Employment

Supreme Court clarifies when fixed-term contracts are invalid and workers become regular employees entitled to security of tenure.

Proving Foreign Divorce in the Philippines: The Authentication Requirement

Philippine courts require strict authentication of foreign divorce decrees and the alien spouse's national law before a Filipino can remarry.

Recall of Appointments Without Notice and Hearing: Insights from a Landmark CSC Case

The Supreme Court clarifies when the CSC may recall a civil service appointment without prior notice and hearing, and the limits of good faith.

Rehabilitation Proceedings Balancing Contractual Obligations AND Corporate Recovery

Explore how Philippine courts balance contractual obligations with corporate rehabilitation, ensuring fair treatment for creditors and debtors.

Just Compensation in Agrarian Reform: Lessons from Land Bank v. Hilado

The Supreme Court clarifies when courts may deviate from DAR valuation formulas in agrarian reform just compensation cases.

Government Procurement and Audit Disallowances: Lessons from a Landmark COA Ruling

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when government officials and contractors may be held liable for audit disallowances in public procurement projects.

Understanding Statutory Rape in the Philippines: The Impact of Victim Recantation on Convictions

Learn how Philippine courts handle statutory rape cases when the victim recants, and why recantation alone does not automatically overturn a conviction.

Moral Ascendancy and Statutory Rape: Insights from a Philippine Supreme Court Decision

The Supreme Court affirms a statutory rape conviction, explaining how moral ascendancy and recantation are treated under Philippine law.

Storage Fee Disputes: Key Lessons From a Landmark Supreme Court Ruling

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when storage fees are collectible and how interest applies, offering key lessons for businesses and clients.

Understanding Treachery in Murder Cases: Key Insights from Philippine Supreme Court Rulings

The Supreme Court clarifies when treachery qualifies murder, distinguishing sudden attacks from forewarned confrontations in People v. Archivido.

Consent in Child Sexual Abuse Cases: The Bangayan Ruling Under RA 7610

The Supreme Court's Bangayan ruling clarifies when consent matters for victims aged 12 to 17 under RA 7610.

Unlawful Detainer vs Accion Publiciana: Key Property Dispute Lessons

Learn how the Supreme Court distinguishes unlawful detainer from accion publiciana, and why forum shopping can void administrative rulings.

Plea Bargaining and Government Representation: Lessons from the Garcia Case

The Supreme Court clarifies the OSG's limits in plea bargaining cases and the Ombudsman's authority over Sandiganbayan prosecutions.

Understanding Treachery in Homicide Cases When Sudden Attacks Don't Qualify as Murder

The Supreme Court clarifies when a sudden attack constitutes treachery, distinguishing murder from homicide in People v. Ukay.

Protection Orders and Adult Children: The Estacio v. Estacio Ruling on RA 9262

The Supreme Court clarifies that protection orders under RA 9262 can include adult children used as tools of coercion or harassment.

Consent and Intimidation in Rape Cases: Lessons from a Supreme Court Ruling

The Supreme Court acquitted in a rape case, showing how weak proof of force or intimidation can defeat a criminal charge.

Understanding Child Sexual Abuse and Lascivious Conduct: Insights from a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Cas

A 2020 Supreme Court ruling clarifies when acts of lasciviousness against children under 12 are punished under RA 7610 and the Revised Penal Code.

Positive Identification Prevails Over Alibi in Robbery with Physical Injuries Cases

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on why positive identification beats alibi in robbery with physical injuries cases, with practical takeaways.

Grave Misconduct and Personal Loans: When Public Officials Cross Legal Lines

The Supreme Court clarifies when a public official's personal loan becomes grave misconduct, and the proper remedy to question Ombudsman dismissals.