Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 4956 of 56 articles for demotion

Illegal Dismissal and Early Retirement: Protecting Employees from Unjust Termination

The Supreme Court clarifies when a demotion becomes illegal dismissal and the rules on optional retirement under Philippine labor law.

When Can Your Boss Transfer You? Understanding Lawful Orders and Insubordination in Philippine Labor Law

The Supreme Court explains when a transfer is a valid management prerogative and when refusing it becomes insubordination.

Wage Distortion In The Philippines Understanding Collective Bargaining And Legal Remedies

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies wage distortion, collective bargaining rights, and legal remedies for employees facing demotion or illegal dismissal.

Voluntary Resignation vs. Constructive Dismissal: When Management Prerogative Is Not Harassment

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when an employee's resignation is voluntary, and why management directives are not necessarily harassment.

Floating Status or Illegal Dismissal: Security Guard Rights in the Philippines

When does a security guard's off-detail become illegal dismissal? The Supreme Court explains the six-month floating status rule and employee rights.

Valid Reorganization vs Constructive Dismissal: Philippine Supreme Court Clarifies Employer Prerogatives

When a valid company reorganization abolishes a position and reassigns an employee without bad faith, no constructive dismissal arises.

Employee Transfers: Understanding Employer Rights and Limits in the Philippines

Learn the rules on employee transfers in the Philippines—when employers can validly transfer workers and what limits the law imposes.

When Can an Employer Assign Tasks Outside Your Job Description? Philippine Labor Law

Philippine law limits management prerogative. Learn when an employer can assign tasks outside your job description and your rights.