Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 721744 of 1,590 articles for compliance

Can Acquisitive Prescription Defeat a Torrens Title? The Dy v. Yu Ruling

The Supreme Court explains when long-term adverse possession can defeat a Torrens title, despite the system's guarantee of indefeasibility.

Strict Compliance Required for Serving Summons on Domestic Corporations

The Supreme Court clarifies that service of summons on domestic corporations must strictly follow Rule 14, Section 11, or the court lacks jurisdiction.

Breach of Trust as Ground for Dismissal: Manager's Dishonest Dealings Upheld

Supreme Court affirms dismissal of a manager who failed to account for funds and licenses, ruling that loss of trust and confidence was justified.

Demolition Orders and Due Process: Key Lessons from the Alangdeo Case

The Supreme Court invalidated a demolition order in Alangdeo v. City Mayor of Baguio, reinforcing due process and legal safeguards for property owners.

Mortgage Nullification and Condominium Buyer Protection: Balancing Rights and Obligations

Supreme Court clarifies that a condominium buyer can nullify a mortgage only insofar as it affects their unit, not the entire mortgage.

Indispensable Parties in Loan Disputes: The Land Bank v. Cacayuran Rule

Why failing to implead an indispensable party voids court rulings in loan agreement disputes, explained through Land Bank v. Cacayuran.

Perfecting Appeals: The Strict Requirements for Employers in Labor Disputes

Employers must strictly comply with appeal bond and deadline rules under Article 223 of the Labor Code or risk losing their appeal entirely.

When Can a Bank Deposit Real Property Instead of Cash to Lift an Attachment?

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that under Rule 57, only cash deposit or counter-bond can lift a writ of attachment.

Transparency in Election Surveys: Balancing Free Speech and Fair Elections

The Supreme Court upheld COMELEC's power to require disclosure of election survey funders, including subscribers, under the Fair Election Act.

Redemption of Foreclosed Property: Full Payment Required, Good Intent Not Enough

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that redeeming a foreclosed property requires full payment of the redemption price within the one-year period, not just partial payments or good intentions.

Buy-Bust Operations and Chain of Custody: Key Lessons from a Drug Conviction

A Supreme Court ruling on a buy-bust operation clarifies the rules on warrantless arrests, chain of custody, and the defenses of denial and frame-up.

Upholding Ministerial Duty Dismissal OF Disbarment Complaint FOR Good Faith Registration Actions

Supreme Court dismisses disbarment complaints against lawyers and registrars over good faith registration actions, clarifying ministerial duties.

Land Registration Requires Impeccable Proof of Alienability

The Supreme Court nullified a land registration judgment where applicants failed to present documentary proof that the property was alienable and disposable public land.

Satisfaction of Judgment and the Right to Appeal: Navigating Mootness in Philippine Labor Law

When paying a labor award does not end the case: the Supreme Court clarifies the mootness doctrine in seafarer disability disputes.

Ensuring Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Protecting Rights and Upholding Justice

The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect due to broken chain of custody, reinforcing the need for strict compliance with RA 9165.

Entrapment vs. Instigation: Legal Boundaries in Philippine Drug Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies the distinction between valid entrapment and unlawful instigation in drug buy-bust operations under RA 9165.

Upholding Conviction Despite Procedural Lapses In Drug Cases Integrity Of Evidence Prevails

SC affirms drug conviction despite Section 21 lapses; integrity of evidence, chain of custody intact. Learn the rules.

Speedy Trial Dismissal Is an Acquittal: Double Jeopardy and Finality in Criminal Cases

A dismissal for violation of the right to speedy trial is an acquittal that bars re-prosecution. Learn the rules and practical lessons from this case.

Unbroken Chain: Ensuring Drug Evidence Integrity in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies when procedural lapses in drug evidence custody do not defeat a conviction under RA 9165.

Indigency and Access to Courts: Balancing Constitutional Rights with Procedural Rules

The Supreme Court clarifies when counsel's negligence binds clients and why procedural rules on appeals remain jurisdictional.

Foreclosure Sales Strict Compliance With Publication Requirements

Philippine Supreme Court rules that failure to strictly comply with publication requirements in extrajudicial foreclosure sales invalidates the sale and makes the notary public liable for damages.

Strict Rules on Foreclosure Notice Publication: What Philippine Mortgagors Should Know

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on strict compliance with foreclosure notice publication requirements and consequences of defective notices.

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Why Unmarked Evidence Means Acquittal

The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect because police failed to mark seized sachets, breaking the chain of custody and casting doubt on the evidence.

Breach of Trust When Court Employees Fail to Safeguard Public Funds

Court personnel who mishandle public funds face administrative liability, including dismissal, for breach of trust and conduct prejudicial to service.