Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 7396 of 661 articles for detail

When a MOA Becomes a Binding Contract: Lessons from a Property Sale Dispute

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when a Memorandum of Agreement becomes a binding contract of sale, and why parties cannot later disavow it.

Probating a Foreign Will in the Philippines: Lessons from a Landmark Case

Learn the formalities for probating foreign wills in the Philippines, from a landmark Supreme Court case on foreign law proof.

Eminent Domain and Prior Rights: Resolving Land Disputes in Infrastructure Projects

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on contract rights, port operations, and jurisdictional issues in infrastructure disputes.

Child Abuse and Sexual Assault: Understanding Philippine Law and Protecting Children

The Supreme Court clarifies how Philippine law punishes child abuse and sexual assault, including key rules on evidence and penalties.

Lascivious Conduct Under RA 7610: The Magno Case Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies when touching a minor's private parts is lascivious conduct under RA 7610, citing the Magno case.

Reconstitution of Lost Land Titles: Strict Compliance with RA 26 Required

The Supreme Court clarifies that substantial compliance is not enough when petitioning for reconstitution of lost or destroyed land titles under RA 26.

Reconstitution of Lost Land Titles: Strict Rules Under RA 26 Explained

Lost your Torrens title? Judicial reconstitution demands strict compliance with RA 26. Learn the rules, evidence, and burden of proof.

Proving Social Media Authorship in VAWC Cases: The G.R. No. 274842 Guide

Supreme Court clarifies how to prove Facebook post authorship in VAWC psychological abuse cases and raises penalties for ICT use.

Psychological Abuse via Facebook: Higher Penalty Under Cybercrime Law

Supreme Court rules posting demeaning messages on Facebook constitutes psychological abuse under RA 9262, with higher penalty under the Cybercrime Prevention Act.

Illegal Dismissal Claims Survive Employee's Death: Heirs May Substitute

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that illegal dismissal complaints are imbued with public interest, allowing heirs to substitute deceased complainants.

Misrepresentation and Accountability When Non-Judiciary Personnel Impede Justice

Supreme Court clarifies that non-judiciary personnel who misrepresent influence over cases face contempt, even if outside administrative jurisdiction.

Circumstantial Evidence in Philippine Criminal Cases: Proving Guilt Without Eyewitnesses

How Philippine courts use circumstantial evidence to convict in murder and arson cases, explained through the Camarse ruling.

When Public Funds Meet Personal Expenses: Disallowing Extraordinary Expenses for Water District Officials

Supreme Court affirms COA disallowance of extraordinary expenses paid to a water district general manager without legal basis under the Salary Standardization Law.

Proving Intimidation in Contracts: The Ortigas Land Dispute and the Burden of Proof

Philippine law presumes contracts valid. Learn how the Supreme Court requires clear evidence to prove intimidation or undue influence.

Derivative Works and Copyright Ownership in the Philippines: The Tupaz Case

The Tupaz case clarifies Philippine law on derivative works, copyright ownership, and the idea/expression dichotomy in collaborative designs.

Accretion and Forcible Entry: Why Prior Physical Possession Beats Title

In forcible entry cases over accreted land, the Supreme Court rules that prior physical possession, not mere ownership of adjacent titled property, is decisive.

Lascivious Conduct Under RA 7610: The Trocio Case on Child Abuse

The Supreme Court clarifies what constitutes lascivious conduct under RA 7610, holding a doctor liable for abusing a minor patient.

Notarial Duties Are Personal: Attorney's Lapses in Recording SPA Lead to Suspension

A lawyer cannot delegate notarial record-keeping to staff. Learn the rules and consequences from a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Probable Cause and the Ombudsman's Discretion in Public Fund Cases

The Supreme Court affirms the Ombudsman's probable cause finding against a mayor for unlawful appointments and graft, underscoring judicial restraint.

Probable Cause and the Ombudsman: When Courts Defer to Prosecutorial Discretion

The Supreme Court affirms the Ombudsman's probable cause findings in public official cases, reinforcing judicial restraint absent grave abuse of discretion.

Recanted Testimony: When Prior Statements Overrule a Witness's Change of Heart

The Supreme Court explains when a recanted testimony deserves scant consideration and why prior statements can convict.

Trafficking in Persons for Prostitution Is a Crime Even If Intercepted Before Exploitation

Supreme Court clarifies that recruitment for prostitution constitutes trafficking in persons even if the intended exploitation is intercepted.

Logbook Entries Alone Insufficient to Prove Illegal Dismissal of Seafarer

Supreme Court rules a vessel logbook entry alone cannot prove a seafarer's incompetence; employers must show substantial evidence for valid dismissal.

No-Spouse Employment Policies: Balancing Business Needs and Marital Rights in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies psychological incapacity rules in Laroco v. Laroco, reshaping how courts evaluate marriage nullity cases.