Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 7396 of 466 articles for mandatory

Online Psychological Abuse Under RA 9262: When Facebook Posts Lead to Higher Penalties

The Supreme Court clarifies how social media posts can prove psychological abuse under RA 9262, and when ICT use raises the penalty.

Ultra Vires Acts and Contract Validity: The SSS Loan Case Explained

When government agencies exceed their powers, contracts may be void. The Supreme Court explains ultra vires acts and their impact on Philippine contracts.

Cable TV Franchise Tax: What the New Vision Ruling Means for Operators

The Supreme Court ruled that NTC-issued certificates of authority are administrative franchises subject to local franchise tax under the Local Government Code.

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: A Guide to Ensuring Evidence Integrity

Learn how Philippine courts apply the chain of custody rule in drug cases, using People v. Somira as a guide.

Seafarer Disability Claims: The 120/240-Day Rule and the Third Doctor Requirement

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when a seafarer's disability becomes permanent and total, and why skipping the third-doctor referral can defeat a claim.

Employer Liability for Unremitted SSS Contributions: Key Lessons from the Supreme Court

The Supreme Court clarifies employer liability for unremitted SSS contributions, damages, and penalties under the Social Security Act.

Navigating Disability Benefits for Seafarers: The Importance of Timely Medical Assessments

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies that seafarers must receive a copy of the company doctor's final disability assessment within 120 or 240 days, or they may be deemed totally and permanently disabled.

Understanding Judicial Misconduct: Lessons From a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

A Philippine judge's administrative liability for misconduct, undue delay, and ignorance of the law—and what it means for judicial accountability.

Seafarer Disability Claims: When a Doctor's Assessment Is Not Final

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a seafarer's disability becomes total and permanent despite a company doctor's partial disability rating.

Seafarer Disability Claims: Proving Work-Related Illness Under the POEA Contract

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when a seafarer's illness is compensable under the POEA Standard Employment Contract and the burden of proof required.

Unlocking Compensation for Government Contracts: The Power of Quantum Meruit in Philippine Law

Learn how Philippine courts apply quantum meruit to recover unpaid work in government contracts, with key rules and practical guidance.

Understanding Psychological Violence Under RA 9262: Insights From a Landmark Supreme Court Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies what constitutes psychological violence under RA 9262, including marital infidelity, hearsay exceptions, and penalties.

Just Compensation in Expropriation: Why Court-Appointed Commissioners Are Mandatory

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that appointing commissioners to determine just compensation in expropriation cases is mandatory, even under RA 8974.

Probate of an Alien's Will in the Philippines: Nationality Principle Explained

Philippine courts can probate a foreigner's will executed in the Philippines. The nationality principle does not strip local courts of jurisdiction.

Lawyer Misconduct: Disbarment for Dishonesty and Deceit in Property Transactions

The Supreme Court disbarred a lawyer for fabricating court filings and a fake decision in a client's annulment case, underscoring strict ethical standards.

Just Compensation in Agrarian Reform: Lessons from Land Bank v. Hilado

The Supreme Court clarifies when courts may deviate from DAR valuation formulas in agrarian reform just compensation cases.

Government Procurement and Audit Disallowances: Lessons from a Landmark COA Ruling

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when government officials and contractors may be held liable for audit disallowances in public procurement projects.

Understanding Psychological Violence Under the Anti-VAWC Act: Insights From a Landmark Case

The Supreme Court clarifies when marital infidelity becomes psychological violence under R.A. 9262, and what proof is needed for conviction.

Understanding Equity of Redemption in Philippine Property Law: A Landmark Case Insight

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies the equity of redemption for junior lien holders in judicial foreclosures, protecting their rights when not impleaded.

Understanding the Burden of Proof in Disbarment Cases: A Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

The Supreme Court dismissed a disbarment complaint for lack of evidence, clarifying the burden of proof in administrative cases against lawyers.

Proper Search Procedures in Drug Possession Cases: Insights from Quilet v. People

The Supreme Court acquits a drug possession convict due to irregular strip search, flawed marking, and missing witnesses under RA 9165.

Execution Pending Appeal in Ejectment Cases: Immediate Judgment Enforcement in the Philippines

Learn how execution pending appeal works in Philippine ejectment cases, including the mandatory rule and key Supreme Court rulings.

Implied Repeal and Administrative Regulations: The CTPL Insurance Case

The Supreme Court explains when a new administrative regulation impliedly repeals an earlier one, using the CTPL insurance integration case as an example.

Understanding Drug Transportation and Chain of Custody Rules From a Landmark Philippine Case

A Supreme Court ruling on a buy-bust case clarifies when lapses in the chain of custody of seized drugs can lead to acquittal.