Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 117 of 17 articles for reconstitution

Reconstitution of Lost Land Titles: Register of Deeds' Duty Under RA 26

When registry records go missing, who must reconstitute your land title? The Supreme Court clarifies the Register of Deeds' duty under RA 26.

Reconstitution of Lost Land Titles: Strict Compliance with RA 26 Required

The Supreme Court clarifies that substantial compliance is not enough when petitioning for reconstitution of lost or destroyed land titles under RA 26.

Reconstitution of Lost Land Titles: Strict Rules Under RA 26 Explained

Lost your Torrens title? Judicial reconstitution demands strict compliance with RA 26. Learn the rules, evidence, and burden of proof.

Missing Land Records Do Not Invalidate Decree: Supreme Court Ruling

The Supreme Court ruled that a land registration decree remains valid even when government records are missing, protecting landowners from administrative oversights.

Estafa by Deceit in Property Sales: Lessons from Dulay v. People

The Supreme Court's ruling in Dulay v. People clarifies estafa by deceit in property transactions and the buyer's duty to verify ownership.

Proving a Lost Property Title: Evidence Lessons from a 2021 Supreme Court Ruling

A 2021 Supreme Court ruling clarifies the strict evidence needed to replace a lost property title in the Philippines.

Proving Inheritance The Burden OF Evidence IN Philippine Property Disputes

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies what evidence is needed to prove a certificate of title existed before reconstitution is granted.

Unlawful Detainer vs. Accion Publiciana: Key Distinctions in Philippine Ejectment Cases

Learn the key differences between unlawful detainer and accion publiciana, and why filing the wrong action can get your case dismissed.

Quieting of Title vs. Annulment of Title: Key Supreme Court Ruling on Land Disputes

The Supreme Court clarifies when a quieting of title action is actually an annulment of title, and why the substance of a complaint matters.

Reconstitution of Land Titles: Proving Prior Existence Under RA 26

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on reconstitution of lost titles: proof of prior issuance is required under RA 26, not just a decree.

Missing Deed of Sale Does Not Invalidate Land Title: Presumption of Regularity Explained

A missing Deed of Sale does not automatically invalidate a TCT. Learn how the presumption of regularity protects registered land titles.

Perfecting Appeals and the Strict Rules on Judicial Reconstitution of Torrens Titles

The Supreme Court reminds courts that petitions for judicial reconstitution of lost Torrens titles demand strict compliance with RA 26.

Reversion of Land Titles: Public Domain vs Private Claims in the Philippines

Supreme Court ruling on when certificates of title over public domain land, including timberlands, are void and subject to reversion.

Res Judicata in Philippine Land Disputes: Why a Reconstitution Case Doesn't Block Ownership Claims

A title reconstitution case doesn't settle ownership. Learn how res judicata applies in Philippine land disputes and protects your property rights.

Reconstitution of Lost Titles: Supreme Court Clarifies Evidence Rules in Faustino Co Shu Kiam v. Republic

The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on judicial reconstitution of lost certificates of title, emphasizing that strict evidentiary standards must yield to practical realities.

Clerks of Court as Notaries: Limits on Ex Officio Notarial Powers

Clerks of court are ex officio notaries, but their notarial powers extend only to official duties—not private documents.

Reconstitution of Land Titles: Protecting Property Rights in the Philippines

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling on judicial reconstitution of lost titles, emphasizing due process and jurisdictional requirements to protect property rights.