Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 7396 of 214 articles for ownership

Timely Intervention and Jurisdictional Limits in Philippine Estate Proceedings

Learn how the Constantino case clarifies intervention rules and probate court limits in Philippine estate proceedings.

Proving Land Is Alienable and Disposable: Key to Philippine Land Registration

Learn the strict proof required to register land in the Philippines, from the Supreme Court's ruling in Republic v. PNP.

Protecting Conjugal Property from a Spouse’s Personal Debts: Cordova v. Ty Explained

Can creditors seize conjugal property for one spouse’s personal debt? The Supreme Court’s ruling in Cordova v. Ty explains the limits.

Proving Tolerance in Unlawful Detainer: A Landmark Lesson from the Supreme Court

The Supreme Court clarifies the burden of proving tolerance in unlawful detainer cases. Learn the key evidence rules for ejectment disputes.

Marriage Nullity and Estate Settlement: Jurisdiction and Standing Under Philippine Law

Learn how Philippine courts handle marriage nullity and estate settlement, including who has legal standing to challenge a marriage's validity.

Theft by Misappropriation of Found Property: What Philippine Law Requires

Philippine law punishes keeping found property as theft. Learn the finder's duties and key lessons from a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Co-Ownership and Property Rights in the Philippines: The Racho Case on Consent

The Supreme Court clarifies when co-owners may sell inherited property and why consent of all heirs is required before partition.

Overlapping Land Titles in the Philippines: Priority of Registration and Legal Remedies

When two titles cover the same land, the earlier registered title prevails. Learn the rules and remedies in Philippine property disputes.

Simulated Contracts in the Philippines: When a Deed of Sale Is Void

Philippine Supreme Court explains when a simulated deed of sale is void. Learn the rules on genuine intent in property transactions.

Final Judgments Bind Successors in Interest: The Calubad Property Rule

A final court judgment binds buyers and mortgagees who acquire property after the ruling. Learn the Calubad case and due diligence lessons.

Estoppel by Laches and Government Reversion Claims: The Sundiam Ruling

When can the government be barred from recovering public land? The Supreme Court's Sundiam ruling clarifies estoppel by laches and innocent purchasers for value.

Other Deceits Under Article 318: Lessons from Magalona v. People

Learn how the Supreme Court applied Other Deceits under Article 318 of the Revised Penal Code in Magalona v. People, and what it means for property transactions.

Right to Repurchase Homestead Land: Key Supreme Court Ruling Explained

The Supreme Court reaffirms a homesteader's right to repurchase sold land within five years under Section 119 of the Public Land Act.

Extrajudicial Ejectment in Philippine Leases: What the CJH v. Aniceto Ruling Means

The Supreme Court clarifies when extrajudicial ejectment clauses in lease agreements are valid and enforceable in the Philippines.

Transferee Pendente Lite in Trademark Assignments: The Sunfire Trading Case

Learn how the Sunfire Trading ruling clarifies that buying a trademark during litigation binds the buyer to the case's outcome.

Tax-Free Share Swaps in the Philippines: The Co Ruling and CGT Exemptions

The Supreme Court's Co ruling clarifies when share swaps are tax-free under (C)(2) of the NIRC, saving businesses millions.

Prior Physical Possession in Forcible Entry: The Madayag Ruling Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies that prior physical possession in forcible entry cases can be established through juridical acts, not just actual occupation.

Unconscionable Interest Rates: When 5% Monthly Loan Interest Is Void in the Philippines

Philippine courts void unconscionable loan interest rates even if borrowers agreed to them. Learn the rules, the legal interest substitute, and foreclosure effects.

Malicious Mischief in Property Disputes: What the Supreme Court Said

The Supreme Court clarifies when destroying property in a dispute becomes malicious mischief, and why claims of ownership do not justify taking the law into one's own hands.

Ante-Nuptial Agreements and Property Waivers: The Delgado v. GQ Realty Case

The Supreme Court's ruling in Delgado v. GQ Realty clarifies how ante-nuptial agreements can waive property rights, even for assets registered under a spouse's family corporation.

Encroachment and Good Faith: Land Dispute Remedies Under Article 448

A Supreme Court ruling on encroachment clarifies when a landowner may recover possession and how Article 448 protects builders in good faith.

Boundary Disputes Cannot Be Settled by Forcible Entry: The Proper Remedy Is Accion Reivindicatoria

Boundary disputes that question ownership cannot be resolved through forcible entry; the Supreme Court requires an accion reivindicatoria instead.

Conditional Sales and Default: When Unpaid Balances Void Property Claims

A buyer who fails to pay the balance in a contract to sell loses rights to the property, as the Supreme Court affirmed in Mandin-Trotin v. Bongo.

Land Registration: Proving Land Is Alienable and Disposable Under Philippine Law

Learn the strict proof required to register land in the Philippines, including DENR certifications, and why possession alone is not enough.