Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 7396 of 1,266 articles for requirements

Reconveyance Actions and Fraud Allegations: What a Complaint Must Allege

A reconveyance suit fails if fraud is only alleged in general terms. The Supreme Court explains what a complaint must state.

Presidential Approval Required for PCAB Rules: Cooperative Licensing Case

Supreme Court ruling: PCAB regulations on contractor licensing need presidential approval, protecting construction cooperatives from forced incorporation.

Government Procurement: Contract Splitting, Shopping, and Good Faith Liability

Explore the Supreme Court's ruling on contract splitting in government procurement, shopping as an alternative mode, and when officials may be excused from returning disallowed amounts.

Floating Status in Philippine Labor Law: When Suspension Becomes Illegal Dismissal

Learn when an employee's floating status becomes illegal dismissal under Philippine law, based on a 2024 Supreme Court ruling.

When Can a Judge Be Disciplined for Rulings in a Criminal Case? Lessons from Bloomberry v. Luna

A look at when judges face discipline for trial rulings, witness disqualification, and courtroom conduct, citing the Supreme Court's 2024 ruling.

Foreclosure Prescription: When Does a Bank's Right to Foreclose Expire?

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that extrajudicial foreclosure filings do not stop the 10-year prescription period for mortgage actions under Article 1142.

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: How a Judicial Admission Can Affect Your Rights in the Philippines

A judicial admission can excuse gaps in the chain of custody—but only up to a point. Learn how the Supreme Court applied this rule in a drug possession case.

Navigating Government Procurement: Avoiding Liability in Disallowed Transactions

Learn how the Supreme Court held BAC members liable for flawed procurement, and how to avoid audit disallowances.

Protecting Installment Buyers Understanding Rescission Rights Under THE Maceda LAW

The Supreme Court clarifies the strict notarial and grace period requirements for canceling installment contracts under the Maceda Law.

Consortium Requirement in Subtransmission Asset Acquisition: A Philippine Power Industry Guide

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies mandatory consortium requirement under EPIRA Section 8 for subtransmission asset acquisition by distribution utilities.

VAT Zero-Rating for Hotel Services to International Airlines: The Manila Peninsula Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies when hotel accommodations for international flight crews qualify for VAT zero-rating under the NIRC.

Case-Fixing in the Ombudsman: When Dishonesty Leads to Dismissal from Service

The Supreme Court affirms that case-fixing in the Ombudsman warrants dismissal, clarifying the standards of conduct for public servants.

Large Scale Illegal Recruitment in the Philippines: Economic Sabotage Explained

The Supreme Court affirms life imprisonment for large scale illegal recruitment, an offense involving economic sabotage under Philippine law.

Presidential Power vs Individual Rights: Amnesty Revocation in the Philippines

The Supreme Court rules on amnesty revocation, due process, and the limits of presidential power in the Trillanes cases.

Protecting Employee Rights: How Forced Resignation Leads to Constructive Dismissal

The Supreme Court clarifies when forced resignation amounts to constructive dismissal, protecting employees from hostile work environments and coercive employer conduct.

GSIS Housing Loans and Insurance: Protecting Heirs' Rights After a Borrower's Death

A Supreme Court ruling on GSIS housing loans clarifies when Sales Redemption Insurance applies and how heirs can save a deceased borrower's property from cancellation.

GCTA Eligibility After Conviction: Guinto v. DOJ Explained

The Supreme Court ruled that the 2019 IRR exceeded R.A. 10592 by excluding heinous crime convicts from GCTA. Here's what it means.

Simple Misconduct vs. Grave Misconduct: A Philippine Government Accountability Guide

The Supreme Court clarifies the distinction between simple and grave misconduct in Aragon-Mabang v. Ombudsman, a landmark 2024 ruling on public officer liability.

Tax Assessment Time Limits: How a Missed Deadline Can Save You Millions

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on tax assessment prescription periods, false returns, and why the BIR's missed deadlines can invalidate deficiency assessments.

When Judges Overstep Authority: Due Process in Execution Proceedings

Supreme Court clarifies judicial authority in execution proceedings, dismissing administrative charges against a judge while reminding litigants of proper remedies.

Unlawful Detainer: Tenant Rights and Obligations in the Philippines

A tenant cannot deny the landlord's title, and procedural rules in ejectment cases must be strictly followed.

Tax Assessment vs Tax Refund: Know Your Rights Under the Local Government Code

The Supreme Court clarifies when taxpayers may claim a refund under Section 196 instead of protesting an assessment under Section 195 of the Local Government Code.

Defense of Relatives in the Philippines: When Is Killing Justified?

Philippine law allows killing to defend a relative, but strict conditions apply. Learn the rules from the Galorio case.

When Does Teasing Cross the Line? Understanding Homicide and Sufficient Provocation in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies when teasing amounts to sufficient provocation and why a sudden attack may not be treachery.