Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 7396 of 123 articles for seizure

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Why Marking Seized Evidence Matters

The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect when police break the chain of custody, stressing strict evidence handling rules.

Unlawful Arrests and Admissibility of Evidence: Protecting Constitutional Rights in Drug Cases

When a warrantless arrest is invalid, evidence seized from the accused becomes inadmissible. Learn the rules from this Supreme Court ruling.

Buy-Bust Operations and Chain of Custody: Key Lessons from a Drug Conviction

A Supreme Court ruling on a buy-bust operation clarifies the rules on warrantless arrests, chain of custody, and the defenses of denial and frame-up.

Upholding Warrantless Arrests: The Limits of Challenging Drug Possession Evidence

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when warrantless arrests and seizures in drug cases are valid, and when procedural lapses still allow conviction.

Sobriety vs Perception: Protecting Rights During Traffic Stops in the Philippines

The Supreme Court acquits a driver of drunk driving and resisting arrest, clarifying that smelling of alcohol is not the same as being under its influence.

Upholding Conviction in Drug Cases: The Importance of Timely Objections to Chain of Custody

Learn why raising chain of custody objections late in drug cases fails, and how timely objections protect accused persons under RA 9165.

Customs Authority Prevails Jurisdiction Over Goods IN THE Subic Freeport Zone

Supreme Court affirms Bureau of Customs' exclusive jurisdiction over seizure cases in the Subic Freeport Zone.

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: When Police Lapses Lead to Acquittal

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that police non-compliance with Section 21, RA 9165 chain of custody rules can defeat drug prosecutions.

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Why Integrity of Evidence Matters for Conviction

Philippine Supreme Court acquits drug suspect over police failure to follow Section 21, RA 9165 chain of custody rules.

Airport Frisking and Drug Transportation: Upholding Convictions on Reasonable Searches and Chain of Custody

The Supreme Court affirms a drug transport conviction, ruling airport frisking is a valid search and the chain of custody of seized shabu was unbroken.

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Preserving Evidence Integrity Under RA 9165

The Supreme Court explains the chain of custody rule in drug cases and why minor procedural lapses do not automatically acquit an accused.

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Integrity Over Strict Compliance

The Supreme Court clarifies that substantial compliance with Section 21, RA 9165 suffices when the drug's integrity and evidentiary value are preserved.

Theft in Telecommunications: Defining International Simple Resale and the Limits of Search Warrants

The Supreme Court clarifies that international simple resale constitutes theft under Philippine law and explains the rules on search warrants.

Illegal Sale of Shabu: Credible Testimony and the Chain of Custody Rule

The Supreme Court affirms a shabu conviction, explaining how credible witness testimony and preserved evidence outweigh lapses in the chain of custody.

Plain View Doctrine: When Warrantless Seizures Are Admissible in Philippine Courts

The Supreme Court explains the plain view doctrine and when evidence seized without a warrant can be used in court.

Protecting Your Property: Understanding Sheriffs Authority and Preventing Wrongful Levy in the Philippines

Learn how Philippine law protects property from wrongful levy, using the PFDA case to explain exemptions and legal remedies.

Proving Work-Related Illness in Seafarer Disability Claims: The Francisco Case

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a seafarer's illness is compensable, emphasizing proof of work-relatedness beyond mere occurrence during employment.

Grave Coercion in Property Takeovers: The Navarra Ruling Explained

The Supreme Court ruled that forceful property repossession, even with a debt claim, constitutes grave coercion under Philippine law.

Beyond Labels: Substance Over Form in Appellate Procedure and Drug Cases

A Supreme Court ruling on buy-bust operations shows how courts prioritize substance over form in procedural compliance and evidence.

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Why Broken Evidence Links Mean Acquittal

The Supreme Court acquits in People v. Suan due to broken chain of custody and unproven drug identity—key lessons for drug case litigation.

Possession vs. Sale: Proving the Distinction in Drug Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies why illegal sale and illegal possession of drugs are separate crimes requiring distinct proof, acquitting on one charge.

Warrantless Arrests When POT Sessions Justify Immediate Police Action IN THE Philippines

When can police act without a warrant? Philippine law and jurisprudence define the limits of warrantless arrests.

Possession Is Key: Upholding Convictions Despite Warrantless Searches in Forestry Code Violations

The Supreme Court explains when warrantless seizures of lumber are valid and why mere possession without documents is a crime.

Police Power vs Customs Authority: The Limits of Search and Seizure in the Philippines

When can police search cargo without customs authority? The Supreme Court clarifies the limits in Boac v. People.