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Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 937–960 of 2,876 articles for “courts”

Challenging Drug Convictions: Credible Testimony and Evidence in Illegal Drug Cases

How Philippine courts weigh police testimony, chain of custody, and PDEA authority in drug cases.

Local Tax Injunctions: Balancing Government Revenue and Taxpayer Rights in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when courts may enjoin local tax collection, balancing government revenue needs with taxpayer rights.

Constructive Dismissal: Balancing Management Prerogative and Employee Rights

Learn when a job transfer amounts to constructive dismissal under Philippine labor law and how courts balance employer prerogative with employee rights.

DARAB Jurisdiction Over Land Sale Disputes Involving CARP-Covered Agricultural Lands

The Supreme Court clarifies when DARAB, not regular courts, has jurisdiction over disputes involving sales of agricultural lands under CARP coverage.

Certiorari as a Substitute for Appeal: Navigating Procedural Missteps in Philippine Courts

Learn when certiorari can replace an appeal in Philippine procedure, and how the Supreme Court treats loss of trust and confidence in dismissals.

Writ of Possession: Validity of Mortgage Cannot Be Challenged in Possession Proceedings

Philippine Supreme Court ruling: courts must issue writs of possession ministerially after foreclosure; mortgage validity challenges belong in separate actions.

Procedural Lapses and Contempt: Navigating Court Rules in Contract Disputes

A Supreme Court ruling on procedural rules in contract disputes: motion for reconsideration, hierarchy of courts, and indirect contempt.

When Can Courts Relax Procedural Rules? The Go v. Chaves Appeal Ruling

The Supreme Court reinstates an appeal dismissed on technical grounds, explaining when courts may relax procedural rules in the interest of substantial justice.

Conspiracy and Kidnapping for Ransom: Defining the Boundaries of Criminal Liability in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on conspiracy in kidnapping for ransom cases, explaining when co-accused share criminal liability and how courts prove agreement.

Customs VS Courts Resolving Jurisdictional Conflicts IN Import Seizures

When the Bureau of Customs seizes imported goods, courts cannot interfere. This case explains the exclusive jurisdiction rule.

When Courts Defer to Ombudsman Discretion in Anti-Graft Investigations

Sandiganbayan need not order a new preliminary investigation when a re-filed anti-graft information merely changes the mode of committing the same offense.

Ignorance of the Law Is No Excuse: Contempt Penalties for Lower Courts

A judge fined P25,000 for gross ignorance after imposing a 4-month contempt penalty allowed only for a higher court. Know the limits.

Exhausting Administrative Remedies in Police Misconduct Cases: Lessons from Acuzar v. Jorolan

Police officers facing administrative charges must exhaust administrative remedies before courts. Learn from SPO1 Acuzar's case.

Reformation of Instruments: Proving True Intent Beyond Notarized Deeds

Explore when Philippine courts allow reformation of a notarized deed and why clear, convincing evidence is required to override its presumption of regularity.

Breach of Contract vs Forbearance: Clarifying Interest Rate Applications in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when forbearance interest applies versus breach of contract damages, and how courts compute legal interest on monetary awards.

Warsaw Convention Limits Philippine Courts' Jurisdiction Over International Air Travel Claims

Philippine courts lack jurisdiction over claims arising from international flights under the Warsaw Convention, as shown in Lhuillier v. British Airways.

When Local Officials Break Procurement Rules: Lessons From Sison v. People

A mayor's conviction for skipping public bidding shows how courts review local procurement and graft cases under Philippine law.

When Can a Foreign Corporation Sue in the Philippines? The Cargill Case

The Cargill ruling clarifies when an unlicensed foreign corporation may sue in Philippine courts and what "doing business" means.

Sharia Courts and Property Disputes: Concurrent Jurisdiction in Muslim Mindanao

Explaining the Supreme Court ruling that Sharia District Courts share jurisdiction with regular courts over real property cases involving Muslims.

Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies: Why Courts Defer to Agency Expertise

Philippine Supreme Court ruling explains why parties must exhaust administrative remedies and file motions for reconsideration before seeking court relief.

Partnership Disputes: Proving a Partnership Without a Formal Agreement

When no written partnership contract exists, courts look to conduct and circumstances. This case shows how to prove or disprove an informal partnership.

Treachery and Self-Defense: Examining the Boundaries of Criminal Liability in Philippine Law

A look at how Philippine courts weigh self-defense claims and treachery, and why the burden of proof matters in criminal cases.

Buy-Bust Operations: Proving Illegal Drug Sale and Possession Beyond Reasonable Doubt

A Supreme Court ruling affirms that buy-bust operations can establish both illegal drug sale and possession, and explains what evidence courts require for conviction.

Protecting the Vulnerable: Upholding the Testimony of Child Victims in Statutory Rape Cases

The Supreme Court affirms a statutory rape conviction, detailing how courts assess child victim testimony and award damages.