Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 10091032 of 4,977 articles for up

Implied Repeal and Administrative Regulations: The CTPL Insurance Case

The Supreme Court explains when a new administrative regulation impliedly repeals an earlier one, using the CTPL insurance integration case as an example.

Understanding Acceleration Clauses in Loan Agreements: A Guide to Immediate Debt Repayment

The Supreme Court explains how acceleration clauses work in loan agreements, allowing creditors to demand full payment upon default.

Robbery with Homicide: When a Deadly Robbery Is Only Simple Robbery

The Supreme Court explains when a death during a robbery still results in simple robbery, not robbery with homicide.

Compulsory Insurance for OFWs: When Agency-Hired Coverage Applies

The Supreme Court clarifies when overseas Filipino workers are covered by compulsory insurance, and what happens when contracts are renewed.

Submitting Altered Evidence in Court: A Lawyer's Duty to Verify Documents

A lawyer who pre-marks altered evidence without verifying it faces discipline. The Supreme Court explains the duty of candor.

Navigating Tax Exemptions for Non-Profit Clubs: The Supreme Court's Ruling on Membership Fees

The Supreme Court clarifies that membership fees and assessment dues of recreational clubs are not subject to income tax and VAT.

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Why Broken Links Lead to Acquittal

The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect due to broken chain of custody. Learn the four links and insulating witness rules under RA 9165.

Good Faith and Misinterpretation in Public Office: A Guide to the Anti-Graft Law

The Supreme Court clarifies when a public officer's mistaken interpretation of rules negates criminal liability under the Anti-Graft Law.

Speedy Disposition of Cases: When Ombudsman Delay Justifies Dismissal

The Supreme Court clarifies when Ombudsman delay violates the constitutional right to speedy disposition of cases, applying the Cagang guidelines.

When a Bank Fails: Jurisdiction Over Claims Against Banks Under Liquidation

Philippine Supreme Court rules on which court hears claims against a bank placed under PDIC liquidation, voiding orders from a court without jurisdiction.

Notarial Responsibilities and Lawyer Ethics: Lessons from Rivera v. Dalangin

A lawyer's duty to refuse notarizing unlawful documents and uphold honesty, explained through a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Understanding Abuse of Rights When Legal Actions Cross Ethical Boundaries

When does the right to speedy disposition become a shield against inordinate delay? The Supreme Court clarifies in Catamco v. Sandiganbayan.

Illegal Dismissal and Union Busting: What SPC Power v. Santos Teaches Employers

The Supreme Court explains when dismissal becomes illegal, focusing on union busting and the employer's burden of proof in termination cases.

Balancing Procedural Rules and Substantive Justice in Criminal Appeals

The Supreme Court recalls an entry of judgment and reinstates a drug conviction appeal, showing when procedural lapses yield to substantive justice.

Understanding Qualified Trafficking in Persons: Consent and Vulnerability in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court explains how consent does not negate trafficking when victims are vulnerable minors recruited for sexual exploitation.

Maritime Liability in Vessel Collisions: Fault, Insurance Claims, and the Code of Commerce

When vessels collide, determining liability depends on the cause of action—contract or tort. The Supreme Court clarifies the governing rules.

Understanding Illegal Dismissal When Mistakes Dont Justify Firing

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when retrenchment is illegal dismissal, requiring proof of losses and fair selection criteria.

Why Witness Presence in Drug Seizures Matters: People v. Abueva

The Supreme Court acquitted a drug suspect because police failed to secure required witnesses during seizure and inventory. Learn the rules.

Understanding Drug Transportation and Chain of Custody Rules From a Landmark Philippine Case

A Supreme Court ruling on a buy-bust case clarifies when lapses in the chain of custody of seized drugs can lead to acquittal.

Valid Dismissal and Separation Pay: Key Lessons from a 2020 Supreme Court Ruling

A 2020 Supreme Court ruling clarifies when dismissal for willful disobedience is valid and when separation pay may—or may not—be granted.

The 60-Day Rule on Suspension of Arraignment: A Philippine Supreme Court Case Insight

Learn how the 60-day limit on suspending arraignment under Rule 116 protects the right to speedy trial, explained through a 2020 Supreme Court ruling.

Right to Repurchase Homestead Land: Key Supreme Court Ruling Explained

The Supreme Court reaffirms a homesteader's right to repurchase sold land within five years under Section 119 of the Public Land Act.

Lawyer Misconduct: Disbarment for Dishonesty and Misappropriation of Client Funds

When lawyers deceive clients and misuse entrusted funds, the Supreme Court can impose the ultimate penalty: disbarment. Learn from a recent case.

Attorney-Client Trust: Lessons from a Philippine Supreme Court Ruling on Lawyer Misconduct

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling on lawyer misconduct clarifies candor duties, attorney's fees, and the penalties for unethical conduct.