Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 11291152 of 5,040 articles for courts

Possession Is Prima Facie Evidence: Understanding Fencing Under Philippine Law

The Supreme Court explains how mere possession of stolen goods can convict a person of fencing under PD 1612, and clarifies the proper penalty.

Accountability Prevails: Principals Liable for Homicide During Robbery Regardless of Direct Participation

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that all participants in a robbery are liable for robbery with homicide even if they did not personally kill.

Fair Compensation for Agricultural Land Under CARP: Apo Fruits v. LBP

The Supreme Court clarifies how courts determine just compensation for agricultural land taken under CARP, and when interest starts to run.

Environmental Protection Prevails: Citizens' Right to a Balanced Ecology Upheld

The Supreme Court affirms the writ of kalikasan, ordering the closure of Cebu's Inayawan landfill to protect residents' constitutional right to a balanced and healthful ecology.

Chain of Custody Breach Leads to Acquittal in Drug Case: People v. Crispo

Explore how the Supreme Court acquitted a drug suspect due to unjustified lapses in the chain of custody rule under RA 9165.

When Death Extinguishes Criminal Liability: The Antido Case

Explaining the Supreme Court ruling that an accused's death before final conviction extinguishes criminal and civil liability ex delicto.

Death of Accused Pending Appeal Extinguishes Criminal and Civil Liability Ex Delicto

When an accused dies before final judgment, criminal liability and civil liability ex delicto are extinguished. Learn the rule and its exceptions.

Divorce Abroad: Clarifying the Scope of Recognition and Remarriage for Filipinos

The Supreme Court clarifies when a foreign divorce decree is recognized in the Philippines and how a Filipino spouse may remarry.

Credible Testimony Alone Sufficient for Rape Conviction Despite Lack of Physical Evidence

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that a rape conviction can rest on credible victim testimony alone, even without medical or physical evidence of penetration.

Drug Use Conviction Requires Arrest Protecting Rights Under R A 9165

The Supreme Court rules that a conviction for drug use under Section 15, R.A. 9165 requires an arrest or apprehension, safeguarding constitutional rights.

When Lawyers Take Fees But Never File the Case: A Lesson in Professional Responsibility

The Supreme Court suspended a lawyer for one year for collecting fees but failing to file a client's case, reaffirming lawyers' fiduciary duties.

Divorce Decree Recognition in Bigamy Cases: Strict Proof of Foreign Law Required

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that foreign divorce decrees need strict proof and recognition before a Filipino can validly remarry.

Just Compensation Under CARP: Balancing DAR Formulas and Fair Market Value

Supreme Court clarifies when courts may deviate from DAR valuation formulas in agrarian reform just compensation cases.

Defective Summons Nullifies Judgment Safeguarding Due Process in Annulment Cases

SC rules defective summons in annulment cases violates due process; petitions for annulment are actions in personam requiring proper service.

Protecting the Vulnerable: Annulling Extrajudicial Settlements for Lack of Informed Consent

The Supreme Court annuls an extrajudicial settlement where an illiterate heir signed without understanding its terms, protecting vulnerable parties.

The Five-Year Rule on Execution of Judgments: Villareal v. MWSS Explained

Winning a case is only half the battle. Learn the five-year rule on executing judgments and why delay can void a writ.

Rape Conviction Affirmed: Victim Credibility and Corroborating Testimony in Sexual Assault Cases

Supreme Court affirms rape conviction, ruling that a minor victim's credible testimony, corroborated by medical evidence, suffices for conviction.

Circumstantial Evidence and Conspiracy in Homicide Cases: Proving Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt

How Philippine courts use circumstantial evidence and conspiracy to establish guilt in homicide cases beyond reasonable doubt.

Challenging Forged Documents and Implied Admissions in Philippine Property Law

The Supreme Court clarifies when failure to respond to a request for admission does not result in implied admission, protecting property owners from forged documents.

Reasonable Doubt Prevails: Circumstantial Evidence and the Burden of Proof in Rape Cases

A father's rape conviction was reversed when circumstantial evidence failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt, reaffirming the prosecution's burden in criminal cases.

Supreme Court on Land Registration Decree Re-Issuance: No Prescription for Old Titles

The Supreme Court clarifies that land registration decrees do not prescribe, allowing re-issuance of old decrees and issuance of OCTs even decades later.

Treachery in Criminal Law: The Element of Surprise in Murder Convictions

A Supreme Court ruling explains how sudden, unexpected attacks constitute treachery in murder cases, and why evident premeditation requires more proof.

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Why Strict Compliance Is Required for Valid Convictions

The Supreme Court explains why strict adherence to Section 21 chain of custody rules is essential for valid drug convictions.

Contempt of Court for Ignoring Immediate Suspension Orders in the Legal Profession

The Supreme Court clarifies that lawyers must comply with suspension orders marked "effective immediately" upon receipt, or face contempt.