Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 97120 of 512 articles for estate

Lawyer-Client Duties and Ethical Boundaries: Lessons from a Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

A lawyer who abandons a client's cause, hides legal heirs, and uses confidential documents faces suspension. Learn the ethical rules.

Understanding Equity of Redemption in Philippine Property Law: A Landmark Case Insight

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies the equity of redemption for junior lien holders in judicial foreclosures, protecting their rights when not impleaded.

Understanding Default Judgments When Courts Must Allow Late Answers

When can courts allow late answers? This article explains default judgment rules and when courts must permit a defendant to file a late answer.

Other Deceits Under Article 318: Lessons from Magalona v. People

Learn how the Supreme Court applied Other Deceits under Article 318 of the Revised Penal Code in Magalona v. People, and what it means for property transactions.

Understanding Acceleration Clauses in Loan Agreements: A Guide to Immediate Debt Repayment

The Supreme Court explains how acceleration clauses work in loan agreements, allowing creditors to demand full payment upon default.

When a Bank Fails: Jurisdiction Over Claims Against Banks Under Liquidation

Philippine Supreme Court rules on which court hears claims against a bank placed under PDIC liquidation, voiding orders from a court without jurisdiction.

Attorney-Client Trust: Lessons from a Philippine Supreme Court Ruling on Lawyer Misconduct

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling on lawyer misconduct clarifies candor duties, attorney's fees, and the penalties for unethical conduct.

Client’s Death and Counsel’s Duty: The 30-Day Notification Rule Under Section 16, Rule 3

A lawyer must notify the court within 30 days of a client’s death and name the legal representatives—or face disciplinary action.

Understanding Lawyer Misconduct and Ethical Duties in Property Transactions

A Supreme Court ruling on a clerk of court's misconduct highlights the ethical boundaries court personnel must observe in property disputes.

Chain of Custody and the Death of an Accused: Key Lessons from People v. Maylon

Explaining the Supreme Court's ruling in People v. Maylon on chain of custody in drug cases and the effect of an accused's death pending appeal.

Valid Land Titles and Res Judicata: Key Lessons from a Philippine Property Dispute

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on why tax declarations don't prove ownership and how res judicata bars relitigating property claims.

When Can You Challenge an Ombudsman Dismissal? Certiorari Limits Explained

Explore the Supreme Court's ruling in Dormido v. Ombudsman on why certiorari cannot cure errors of judgment in graft case dismissals.

Understanding Constructive Dismissal When Preventive Suspension Becomes Unlawful Termination

The Supreme Court clarifies when a reduced work assignment is valid management prerogative and when a subsequent dismissal becomes illegal.

Writ of Possession in Philippine Foreclosures: Finality and the Lessons from HH & Co. v. Perlas

Learn when a writ of possession becomes final and executory in Philippine foreclosures, and why courts rarely recall it, based on HH & Co. v. Perlas.

Understanding Jurisdiction in Injunction Cases: A Guide for Property Owners and Legal Practitioners

Learn how the Supreme Court resolved a tax dispute between two LGUs, and what it means for property owners facing competing tax claims.

Real Property Tax Disputes: Location, Titles, and Escrow When LGUs Compete

When two LGUs claim the same property for real estate tax, who gets paid? The Supreme Court's answer in Municipality of Cainta v. Spouses Braña.

Brokers Entitlement Establishing Procuring Cause IN Real Estate Joint Ventures

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when a real estate broker earns a commission in a joint venture deal, explained in plain language.

Real Estate Broker's Commission: Procuring Cause Prevails Even After Authority Expires

Philippine Supreme Court rules brokers earn commission as procuring cause even if authority expired before deal closed. Learn the rule.

Consent in Contracts: Supreme Court Voids Mortgage for Lack of Genuine Agreement

Supreme Court voids mortgage where a bank misled an elderly woman into signing a loan document she believed was a mere guarantee.

Laches in Philippine Law: How Delay Can Bar Your Legal Claims

Learn how the doctrine of laches can bar legal claims in the Philippines, even before the prescriptive period expires, through the Supreme Court's ruling in Ang v. Abaldonado.

Unconscionable Interest Rates: When 5% Monthly Loan Interest Is Void in the Philippines

Philippine courts void unconscionable loan interest rates even if borrowers agreed to them. Learn the rules, the legal interest substitute, and foreclosure effects.

Unlawful Detainer: Proving Prior Possession in Land Disputes

The Supreme Court clarifies how prior physical possession is proven in unlawful detainer cases, using judicial admissions and documentary evidence.

Relaxation of Procedural Rules Ensures Substantial Justice Prevails Over Technicalities in Certiorari Petition

Supreme Court relaxes procedural rules to resolve merits of case involving memorial lot purchase, affirming RTC decision annulling contract.

Sale vs Agency: When Unpaid Vendors Are Not Guilty of Estafa

The Supreme Court clarifies when a failed real estate deal is a breach of contract, not estafa, and why unpaid vendors cannot be criminally liable.