Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 97120 of 122 articles for original certificate of title

Co-Owner's Right of Redemption Does Not Apply to Sales to Another Co-Owner

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when co-owners may redeem property sold to third persons, and when the right does not arise.

Certifying Non-Forum Shopping: The Personal Signature Requirement in Philippine Courts

The Supreme Court clarifies that a certificate of non-forum shopping must be personally signed by the party, not just counsel, or the case faces dismissal.

Prescription and Laches Do Not Bar Registered Owners' Rights Under Torrens Title

Philippine Supreme Court ruling explains why prescription and laches cannot defeat a registered owner's rights under the Torrens system.

Double Sale of Land: Why Prior Registration Alone Does Not Win Ownership

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that in double sales of land, prior registration only prevails if the second buyer acted in good faith throughout.

Laches and Land Ownership: When Delay Extinguishes Rights in Philippine Law

Explore how the Supreme Court applied laches to bar a 45-year-old land claim in City Government of Davao v. Monteverde-Consunji.

Reversion of Land When Imperfect Titles Threaten Public Domain

Supreme Court explains when the government can seek reversion of land registered under imperfect titles, and the limits of that remedy.

UP vs Rosario: The Crucial Role of Land Survey Approval in Property Title Validity

When a land title may be void for lack of approved survey plan, and why courts must fully hear such claims before dismissal.

Redemption by Heirs After Tax Sale: Tondo Foreshore Lot Case

When a co-owner repurchases property after a tax sale, the redemption may benefit all heirs. Learn the rules from this Philippine Supreme Court case.

Laches and Forgery in Philippine Property Law: The Isabela Colleges Case

Philippine property law: can laches defeat a forgery claim? The Supreme Court's ruling in Isabela Colleges v. Heirs of Rivera explains why delay can be deadly.

Laches vs. Torrens Title: Why Delay Can Cost You Your Land in the Philippines

A Torrens title is strong but not absolute—unreasonable delay in asserting ownership can lead to losing the property to laches.

Reversion of Fraudulent Land Titles: The State's Right to Reclaim Public Property

The Supreme Court affirms the State's power to revert fraudulently acquired public land, even after the one-year indefeasibility period.

Continued Possession Prevents Prescription in Land Reconveyance Cases

Philippine Supreme Court ruling: an action for reconveyance cannot be barred by prescription when the plaintiff remains in possession of the disputed land.

Homestead Redemption After Foreclosure: The 5-Year Right Under the Public Land Act

Homesteaders have a five-year right to repurchase foreclosed land under the Public Land Act, even after a bank consolidates title.

Protecting Your Conjugal Property: Understanding Time Limits for Annulment in the Philippines

Learn how res judicata bars repeated attacks on Torrens titles, and why final judgments protect conjugal property ownership.

Torrens Title vs. Fraud: Protecting Land Ownership in the Philippines

Learn how the Torrens system protects land ownership in the Philippines and why proving fraud requires clear and convincing evidence, based on a landmark Supreme Court case.

When Can an Appellate Court Remand an Ejectment Case? Key Rules

Explains when RTCs may remand ejectment appeals for further evidence, and when remand is improper under Section 21(d).

Time Is of the Essence: Prescription and Laches in Philippine Land Title Disputes

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on how prescription and laches bar reconveyance claims over fraudulently titled land after decades of inaction.

Legal Redemption Rights in the Philippines: Why Raising Issues Early in Court Matters

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on co-owner legal redemption rights and the procedural rule against raising new issues on appeal.

Time Is of the Essence: Prescription and Laches in Philippine Land Title Disputes

Learn how prescription and laches can bar reconveyance claims in Philippine land disputes, based on Vera Cruz v. Dumat-ol.

Land Ownership in the Philippines: Why Possession Isn't Always Nine Tenths of the Law

Philippine Supreme Court ruling explains when lengthy possession of public land cannot ripen into private ownership, and why free patents prevail.

Lost Your Land Title in the Philippines? Understanding Reconstitution and RA 26

Learn how to reconstitute a lost or destroyed land title in the Philippines under RA 26, and what documents courts require.

Priority in Land Titles: Why Earlier Registration Wins in Philippine Property Disputes

When two titles cover the same land, the earlier registration generally prevails. Learn the rule and how to protect your property.

Why Summary Petitions Fall Short in Land Ownership Battles: Quevada v. Glorioso

The Supreme Court explains why a summary petition for inscription cannot resolve genuine ownership disputes over registered land.

Free Patent Restrictions: Can Leasing or Mortgaging Your Land Cause Reversion to the State?

Learn when leasing or mortgaging free patent land can void your title and cause reversion to the State.