Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 97120 of 351 articles for trial

Ejectment Appeals: No Trial De Novo and the Boundary Dispute Rule

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on ejectment appeals, boundary disputes, and why RTCs cannot conduct trial de novo.

Quashing Motions: The Remedy Lies in Trial and Appeal, Not Certiorari

When a motion to quash is denied, the accused must proceed to trial and appeal later—certiorari is not the remedy.

When a Trial Court Loses Jurisdiction: Double Jeopardy and Void Orders in Quiambao v. People

The Supreme Court explains when a dismissal order is void for lack of jurisdiction and why double jeopardy does not attach to a null judgment.

Upholding Accountability Attorney Sanctioned FOR Misleading THE Court AND Obstructing Justice

Supreme Court rules on contempt jurisdiction, residual powers of trial courts, and ministerial duties of court officers in execution pending appeal.

Pre-Trial Representation: When a Special Power of Attorney Is Required

Learn why the Supreme Court requires a Special Power of Attorney for pre-trial representation, and how lacking one can lead to default.

Speedy Trial and Provisional Dismissal: Key Rules from Co v. New Prosperity Plastic Products

The Supreme Court clarifies when provisional dismissal becomes permanent and how the one-year revival period is counted.

Judicial Courtesy vs Timely Justice: Resolving Stale Checks and Prolonged Litigation

The Supreme Court clarifies that judicial courtesy is the exception, not the rule, in suspending trial court proceedings.

Judicial Conduct on Trial: Balancing Online Presence and Ethical Duties

A Supreme Court ruling on a judge's Friendster photos and courtroom conduct clarifies ethical boundaries for magistrates online and offline.

Balancing Freedom of Speech and the Sub Judice Rule: Protecting Fair Trial Rights

The Supreme Court clarifies when public comments on pending cases violate the sub judice rule and constitute contempt.

Chain of Custody Safeguarding Drug Evidence and Ensuring Fair Trials in the Philippines

Learn how the Supreme Court's chain of custody rule protects accused persons from planted evidence in Philippine drug cases.

Hearsay on Trial: Proving Misconduct in Philippine Administrative Law

A look at Far Eastern Surety v. People, on bail bond liability, forgery claims, and the proper mode of appeal under Rule 45.

Chain of Custody Safeguarding Drug Evidence and Ensuring Fair Trials

The Supreme Court clarifies that minor lapses in drug evidence handling do not automatically invalidate a conviction if the chain of custody remains intact.

Secretary's Certificate as Proof of Corporate Authority in Philippine Litigation

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a secretary's certificate suffices to prove corporate authority to file pleadings, and the duties of plaintiffs in pre-trial.

Speedy Trial vs Consolidation: Protecting the Accused's Rights

The Supreme Court rules that consolidating criminal cases cannot override an accused's constitutional right to a speedy trial.

When Judges May Dismiss Criminal Cases for Lack of Probable Cause

The Supreme Court clarifies when trial courts may dismiss criminal cases for lack of probable cause, and when they must let the case proceed to trial.

Upholding Conviction in Rape Cases: Credibility and the Element of Force

The Supreme Court affirms a rape conviction, explaining how trial courts assess witness credibility and prove force or intimidation.

Double Jeopardy and Speedy Trial Rights in the ASEAN Street Lighting Case

Explaining the Supreme Court's ruling on double jeopardy, speedy disposition, and amended informations in Braza v. Sandiganbayan.

Probable Cause and Judicial Discretion: Safeguarding Against Unjust Prosecution

The Supreme Court affirms a trial judge's dismissal of murder cases for lack of probable cause, clarifying judicial discretion in warrant issuance.

Default Judgment: The Consequences of Neglecting Legal Deadlines in Philippine Courts

A Supreme Court ruling shows how missing a pre-trial conference can lead to default judgment and why courts enforce deadlines strictly.

Civilian Courts Prevail Over Military Tribunals for Non-Service-Connected Crimes

Supreme Court clarifies that military personnel accused of murder face trial in civilian courts, not court-martial, under R.A. 7055.

When a Motion to Dismiss Fails: Bad Faith and Trust Claims Must Go to Trial

The Supreme Court clarifies that allegations of bad faith and implied trust cannot be resolved in a motion to dismiss but require full trial.

Motion to Quash Denial: Interlocutory Orders and Grave Abuse of Discretion

Learn when a denied motion to quash can be challenged via certiorari, and why interlocutory orders generally require waiting for trial.

Dismissal for Lack of Pre-Trial Brief: Balancing Procedural Rules and Justice

The Supreme Court affirms dismissal of a case for failure to file a pre-trial brief, clarifying the fresh period rule and the binding effect of counsel's negligence.

Right to Confrontation Securing Fair Criminal Trials in the Philippines

Philippine courts must uphold the right to confrontation in criminal trials, ensuring witnesses face the accused and evidence is tested.