Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 12491272 of 1,973 articles for commission

Challenging Election Results: Pre-Proclamation Controversies and Void Proclamations

Learn when a pre-proclamation controversy can be filed after proclamation, and why a void proclamation is no proclamation at all.

Quieting of Title and Summary Judgments: What Philippine Property Owners Should Know

Learn how the Supreme Court clarified when summary judgment is proper in quieting of title cases, and what this means for property owners facing ownership disputes.

Finality of Land Registration Judgment Prevails Despite Delayed Decree Issuance

A land registration judgment becomes final after 30 days and binds the whole world, even if the decree is issued decades later.

DOLE Compliance Orders and Jurisdictional Limits in Labor Disputes

Explains when DOLE regional directors may issue compliance orders exceeding P5,000, and why annulment cannot replace a lost appeal.

Perjury in the Philippines: When a False Statement Is Not a Crime

The Supreme Court explains why negligence, not malice, in a sworn statement does not amount to perjury under Philippine law.

Illegal Strikes and Return-to-Work Orders: What Philippine Labor Law Requires

When can a strike be declared illegal in the Philippines? The Supreme Court explains the binding effect of assumption and return-to-work orders.

Perjury in the Philippines: Proving Willful Falsehood in Legal Statements

The Supreme Court explains when a false statement under oath becomes perjury, requiring willful and deliberate intent beyond mere error.

Entrapment vs Instigation: The Fine Line in Philippine Drug Cases

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the difference between valid entrapment and unlawful instigation in drug buy-bust operations under RA 9165.

Piercing the Corporate Veil: When a Parent Company Can Be Liable for Its Subsidiary's Debts

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when a parent company and its subsidiary can be treated as one employer for labor liability.

Accrual Accounting and the All-Events Test: Deducting Business Expenses in Philippine Tax Law

When can a business deduct expenses under accrual accounting? The Supreme Court explains the all-events test in this Philippine tax case.

Final Say on Ballots: Understanding COMELEC's Role in Philippine Election Protests

The Supreme Court affirms COMELEC's authority over ballot appreciation in election protests, explaining why courts defer to its factual findings.

Illegal Dismissal in the Philippines: Employee Rights Under the Boundary System

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on jeepney drivers under the boundary system, illegal dismissal, and employee rights to reinstatement and backwages.

Prescription Periods in Labor Disputes: Why Filing on Time and in the Right Court Matters

A Supreme Court ruling on prescription of money claims in labor cases, and why filing in the wrong court can be fatal.

Indirect Contempt in the Philippines: Why Proper Procedure Matters in Wage Orders

A look at how the Supreme Court ruled on procedural lapses and the validity of Wage Order No. R02-03 in Metrobank v. NWPC.

Philippine Wage Orders: The Limits of Regional Wage Board Authority

The Supreme Court rules that regional wage boards cannot grant across-the-board increases to all workers, only minimum wage earners.

Suspension of Claims Against Corporations Under Rehabilitation: Philippine Law Explained

Learn how corporate rehabilitation suspends all claims, including labor cases, under Philippine law, based on the PAL v. Zamora ruling.

Construction Subcontractor Rights: Ensuring Timely Payment in the Philippines

Learn how Philippine courts protect subcontractors' right to timely payment, even when a general contractor claims financial difficulty.

Eminent Domain and Just Compensation: Why Timing Matters in Philippine Property Expropriation

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that just compensation in expropriation is valued at the time of filing or taking, whichever comes first.

SEC Suspension Orders and Labor Disputes: What the Rubberworld Case Means

The Supreme Court clarifies that SEC suspension orders in rehabilitation cases automatically stay labor claims, making any labor ruling void.

Pairing Judge Authority: When Orders Become Void After a Regular Judge Assumes Office

A pairing judge's authority ends when the regular judge assumes office. Orders issued after that are void, as Yujuico v. Quiambao shows.

When Farm Closures Trigger Separation Pay: Elcee Farms v. NLRC

The Supreme Court clarifies when a farm closure or lease triggers separation pay and when corporate officers can be held personally liable.

Construction Contract Disputes: Interpreting Amendments and Deduction Clauses in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on whether a contractor can deduct accommodation costs from a subcontractor's billings after a final contract amendment.

Execution Pending Appeal in Philippine Election Cases: Upholding the Electorate's Will

When can a winning candidate take office while an election protest is on appeal? The Supreme Court explains the rules on execution pending appeal.

Land Title Forever: Why Court Decisions in Land Registration Cases Don't Expire in the Philippines

A Supreme Court ruling confirms that prescription and laches do not bar enforcement of final land registration judgments, protecting property rights indefinitely.