Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 12491272 of 7,536 articles for heir

Maritime Liability in Vessel Collisions: Fault, Insurance Claims, and the Code of Commerce

When vessels collide, determining liability depends on the cause of action—contract or tort. The Supreme Court clarifies the governing rules.

Why Witness Presence in Drug Seizures Matters: People v. Abueva

The Supreme Court acquitted a drug suspect because police failed to secure required witnesses during seizure and inventory. Learn the rules.

The 60-Day Rule on Suspension of Arraignment: A Philippine Supreme Court Case Insight

Learn how the 60-day limit on suspending arraignment under Rule 116 protects the right to speedy trial, explained through a 2020 Supreme Court ruling.

Right to Repurchase Homestead Land: Key Supreme Court Ruling Explained

The Supreme Court reaffirms a homesteader's right to repurchase sold land within five years under Section 119 of the Public Land Act.

Lawyer Misconduct: Disbarment for Dishonesty and Misappropriation of Client Funds

When lawyers deceive clients and misuse entrusted funds, the Supreme Court can impose the ultimate penalty: disbarment. Learn from a recent case.

Attorney-Client Trust: Lessons from a Philippine Supreme Court Ruling on Lawyer Misconduct

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling on lawyer misconduct clarifies candor duties, attorney's fees, and the penalties for unethical conduct.

Illegal Dismissal of Seafarers: Due Process and Contract Rights in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies the twin notice rule and monetary awards for illegally dismissed seafarers under Philippine law.

Understanding Regular Employment: How the Nature of Work Determines Employee Status in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies when construction workers become regular employees entitled to security of tenure, not merely project-based hires.

Reinstatement and Length of Service: Employee Rights in Illegal Dismissal Cases

When illegally dismissed employees return to work, does their service clock reset? The Supreme Court clarifies the reckoning point for length of service.

Understanding Jurisdiction in Agrarian Reform Disputes: Insights from a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Case

Learn how the Supreme Court clarified jurisdiction over agrarian reform disputes in Land Bank v. Heirs of Divinagracia, a key Philippine property law case.

The Best Evidence Rule in Disciplinary Proceedings: Lessons from Basagan v. Espina

A disbarment complaint fails when complainants submit only photocopies. The Supreme Court explains why the Best Evidence Rule applies to lawyer discipline cases.

Public Bidding Violations and Accountability: Lessons from the QUEDANCOR Swine Program Case

The Supreme Court clarifies when government credit programs fall outside RA 9184's procurement rules, and how administrative liability attaches.

When Courts Overlook Procedural Lapses: The Cordero Case on Substantial Justice

Philippine courts may relax procedural rules to serve substantial justice. Learn the limits from Spouses Cordero v. Octaviano.

Mandatory SSS Coverage for Filipino Seafarers: What the Supreme Court Said

The Supreme Court upheld the mandatory SSS coverage of Filipino seafarers under RA 11199, ruling it constitutional and valid.

The Critical Role of Notarization in Property Transactions: Lessons From a Philippine Supreme Court Case

A notary public who notarized a deed of sale involving parties who had long been dead was suspended and perpetually disqualified. Here's why notarization matters.

Understanding Constructive Dismissal: Protecting Your Rights as an Employee

Learn what constructive dismissal means in Philippine labor law, how "floating status" affects security guards, and your rights as an employee.

Mortgage Validity and Damage Claims: Lessons from a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Case

Learn how the Supreme Court ruled on mortgage validity despite notarization flaws and when damages are improperly awarded.

The Doctrine of Reasonable Reliance: When Public Officials Are Not Liable for Subordinates' Errors

The Supreme Court clarifies that heads of office may rely on subordinates in good faith, reversing a gross neglect finding against a Registrar of Deeds.

Due Process and Conjugal Property Rights in Philippine Legal Disputes

Explore the Supreme Court's ruling on due process, conjugal property, and annulment of judgment in Spouses Hofer v. Yu.

Understanding Jurisdiction in Unlawful Detainer Cases: Key Lessons from a Landmark Ruling

A court cannot order a person to vacate property not named in the unlawful detainer complaint. Learn the jurisdictional rules.

Client’s Death and Counsel’s Duty: The 30-Day Notification Rule Under Section 16, Rule 3

A lawyer must notify the court within 30 days of a client’s death and name the legal representatives—or face disciplinary action.

Seafarer Disability Benefits: The 120/240-Day Rule on Medical Assessments

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when a seafarer's disability is deemed permanent and total due to delayed medical assessments by company-designated physicians.

Understanding Administrative Liability in Law Enforcement Raids: Lessons From a Landmark Case

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when judges face administrative liability for delayed decisions, offering lessons on accountability in the justice system.

Civil Registry Corrections: Why Impleading All Interested Parties Matters

The Supreme Court explains why correcting a birth record requires impleading all affected parties, not just publication.