Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 121144 of 481 articles for authority

Consent in Rape Cases: Insights from People v. San Pedro (G.R. 219850)

A landmark Supreme Court ruling on consent, evidence, and proof beyond reasonable doubt in rape cases involving a deaf-mute complainant.

Cable TV Franchise Tax: What the New Vision Ruling Means for Operators

The Supreme Court ruled that NTC-issued certificates of authority are administrative franchises subject to local franchise tax under the Local Government Code.

Estoppel in Mortgage Foreclosures: Protecting Borrowers From Unfair Actions

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on co-owner rights in recovery of possession, clarifying when partition is not required before filing ejectment actions.

Right to Information vs. Exam Confidentiality: The Antolin-Rosero Ruling

The Supreme Court balances the right to information against exam confidentiality in Antolin-Rosero v. PRC, a landmark 2021 ruling.

Child Sexual Abuse Under RA 7610: Key Ruling on Section 5(b) vs. 10(a)

The Supreme Court clarifies when sexual abuse of a child falls under Section 5(b) rather than 10(a) of RA 7610, affecting penalties and prosecution.

Illegal Arrests and the Ombudsman's Role: What the Somira Drug Case Teaches

A 2021 Supreme Court ruling clarifies buy-bust arrests, chain of custody, and why the Ombudsman matters in drug cases.

Amending Defective Criminal Charges: The Lazaro Doctrine on Procedural Flexibility

Learn how Philippine courts amend defective criminal charges to prevent dismissal on technicalities, based on Lazaro v. People.

Shareholder Death and Corporate Meetings: Quorum and Voting Rights Under Philippine Law

How a shareholder's death affects quorum and voting rights in Philippine corporations, explained through the Supreme Court's ruling in Mallare v. A&E Industrial Corporation.

HLURB Decisions in Homeowners’ Association Disputes: Appeal to the CA, Not the OP

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies that HLURB decisions on intra-association disputes must be appealed directly to the Court of Appeals, not the Office of the President.

Understanding Hold Departure Orders and the Right to Travel in Philippine Criminal Cases

The Supreme Court explains when courts may issue hold departure orders and how bail affects an accused person's right to travel.

Property Rights vs. Military Reservations: The Balmaceda Case on Void Titles

A landmark Supreme Court ruling on why titles tracing back to cancelled certificates cannot defeat the government's claim over military reservations.

Election Protest Costs: The Supreme Court Ruling on Retention Fees for Election Equipment

The Supreme Court explains why the Senate Electoral Tribunal cannot rule on contract validity in election protest cost disputes.

Voluntary Submission to Jurisdiction: Key Insights from the Jorgenetics Replevin Case

How a defendant's post-dismissal motions can cure defective service of summons and revive a replevin case, per the Supreme Court.

COA Disallowances and the Limits of Audit Power Over PAGCOR Funds

The Supreme Court clarifies that COA's audit jurisdiction over PAGCOR is limited to specific funds, not all corporate expenditures.

Malversation and Anti-Graft Laws: Lessons from Sarion v. People on Public Fund Management

A Supreme Court ruling on malversation clarifies the duty of public officials to verify disbursements, with key lessons for government and contractors.

Indispensable Parties in Labor Cases: Lessons from TESDA v. Abragar

Learn why impleading all indispensable parties is critical in labor disputes, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in TESDA v. Abragar.

The President’s Power to Withdraw from Treaties: What the Supreme Court Ruled

The Supreme Court clarified the limits of the President’s power to withdraw from international treaties. Learn the rules from the Rome Statute case.

Proving a Lost Property Title: Evidence Lessons from a 2021 Supreme Court Ruling

A 2021 Supreme Court ruling clarifies the strict evidence needed to replace a lost property title in the Philippines.

Bank Liability and Depositor Rights: Fiduciary Duties in the Philippines

The Supreme Court affirms that banks owe depositors extraordinary diligence, and a bank cannot escape liability for its employees' unauthorized acts.

Dishonesty in Public Service: Falsifying the PDS and CSC Jurisdiction Over Exam Anomalies

The Supreme Court affirms dismissal for dishonesty when a police applicant cheats on exams and lies in the Personal Data Sheet.

Unlocking Compensation for Government Contracts: The Power of Quantum Meruit in Philippine Law

Learn how Philippine courts apply quantum meruit to recover unpaid work in government contracts, with key rules and practical guidance.

Marriage Nullity and Estate Settlement: Jurisdiction and Standing Under Philippine Law

Learn how Philippine courts handle marriage nullity and estate settlement, including who has legal standing to challenge a marriage's validity.

Understanding Estafa and Falsification: Insights From a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Case

A disbarment case clarifies the evidentiary standard for lawyer discipline and the role of a Special Power of Attorney in signing judicial affidavits.

Notarizing With an Expired Commission: A Cautionary Tale for Legal Practitioners

The Supreme Court suspends a lawyer for notarizing with an expired commission. Learn the rules, the ruling, and the practical takeaways.