Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Understanding Contracts of Sale vs Contracts to Sell in Philippine Property Law

Learn the key differences between contracts of sale and contracts to sell under Philippine law, and why the distinction matters for property buyers and sellers.

Solidary Liability in Overseas Employment: How Surety Bonds Protect Filipino Workers

Learn how surety bonds make recruitment agencies and their sureties solidarily liable for overseas workers' monetary claims.

Philippine Legal Interest on Loans: When Does 12% Apply? Villanueva v. CA Explained

Learn when 12% legal interest applies to unpaid loans in the Philippines, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in Villanueva v. Court of Appeals.

Buyer’s Right to Specific Performance When a Seller Backs Out of a Contract to Sell

Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies that sellers cannot unilaterally rescind a Contract to Sell, and buyers may sue for specific performance.

Perfecting CAR Sales Contracts IN THE Philippines Understanding Buyer Rights AND Seller Obligations

Learn when a car sale contract is perfected in the Philippines, buyer rights, and seller obligations from the Xentrex Automotive case.

Absolute vs Conditional Sale Understanding Philippine Real Estate Contracts

Learn the key differences between absolute and conditional sales in Philippine real estate, and what the Supreme Court says about buyer and seller rights.

Conditional vs. Absolute Sale: How Philippine Courts Determine True Property Ownership

Philippine courts look beyond contract labels to determine if a sale is absolute or conditional. Learn the key rules from a landmark Supreme Court case.

Subrogation in Philippine Law: Recovering Debt After Paying Another's Mortgage

Explaining subrogation under Philippine law through a Supreme Court ruling on a partner who paid a co-debtor's mortgage.

Liability for Damage to Stored Goods: Negligence and Interest Rates Explained

A warehouse operator's negligence can mean paying for damaged goods. Learn the rules on liability and the correct interest rates.

Contract of Sale vs. Contract to Sell: Key Differences Under Philippine Law

The Supreme Court explains the crucial distinction between a contract of sale and a contract to sell, and why the label on the document does not always determine the true agreement.