Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 121144 of 161 articles for guarantee

Judge's Erroneous Release of Supersedeas Bond and Rental Deposits in Ejectment Case

A judge who allowed a defendant to withdraw the supersedeas bond and rental deposits pending appeal in an ejectment case was held liable for gross ignorance of the law.

Strikes and Due Process: Balancing Labor Rights and Employer Prerogatives in the Philippines

Explore how Philippine labor law balances workers' right to strike against employer prerogatives, with due process at the core.

Reasonable Doubt Prevails When Circumstantial Evidence Falls Short of Conviction

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when circumstantial evidence suffices for conviction in estafa cases, examining the limits of proof beyond reasonable doubt.

Right to Speedy Disposition of Cases: A Cornerstone of Fair Trial in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court explains the right to speedy disposition of cases and why delays alone do not violate the Constitution.

Guaranty vs Direct Liability: Who Pays the Debt When Loans Go South

Philippine law distinguishes guaranty from direct liability. Learn who pays when a borrower defaults and what this means for creditors and guarantors.

Trust Receipts Law Liability: When Agents Face Estafa Charges

Learn when corporate agents can face criminal liability for estafa under the Trust Receipts Law, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in Ong v. Court of Appeals.

Checks AS Guarantee Lagman VS People When A Bounced Check Becomes A Crime

The Supreme Court clarifies when a check issued as a guarantee, not payment, falls under the Bouncing Checks Law.

Execution Pending Appeal: Balancing Public Interest and Court Discretion in Insurance Claims

When can a winning party execute a judgment while the appeal is pending? The Supreme Court explains the "good reasons" standard in this insurance dispute.

The Perils of Alibi: Why Positive Identification Alone Cannot Guarantee Conviction

Explore how the Supreme Court acquitted a rape accused despite positive identification, emphasizing that the prosecution must prove force and intimidation beyond reasonable doubt.

Upholding Contractual Agreements: Trust Receipts and Surety Agreements in Loan Obligations

The Supreme Court reaffirms that contracts are the law between parties, enforcing stipulated interest, penalties, and service charges in trust receipt loan transactions.

When Corporate Veil Claims Fail: Lessons from the Behest Loan Case

The Supreme Court explains when the Ombudsman may dismiss fraud complaints against corporate officers and why evidence of conspiracy matters.

Safeguarding Free Speech: The Unconstitutionality of Election Survey Publication Bans in the Philippines

Why the Supreme Court struck down the ban on publishing election surveys before elections as an unconstitutional prior restraint on free speech.

Diplomatic Immunity for International Officials: When It Shields and When It Does Not

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that ADB staff immunity covers only official acts, not private crimes like slander.

Unlawful Arrest Evidence Obtained From Illegal Search Deemed Inadmissible

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that evidence from a warrantless search is inadmissible when the preceding warrantless arrest was unlawful.

Airport Security Checks and Your Rights: The Johnson Case Explained

Understand your rights during airport security frisks in the Philippines, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in People v. Johnson.

Bouncing Checks Under B.P. 22: When a Check Used as Loan Security Still Leads to Criminal Liability

The Supreme Court clarifies that issuing a bouncing check is a crime under B.P. 22, even if the check was only security for a loan.

People v. Laguerta: Why Clear Victim Testimony Matters in Philippine Rape Cases

In People v. Laguerta, the Supreme Court acquitted a rape convict due to inconsistent victim testimony, convicting him instead of acts of lasciviousness.

Vague Dates in Rape Informations: When Approximate Time Is Enough

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on whether vague dates in rape informations violate the accused's right to be informed, and why approximate time suffices.

Loan Restructuring and Surety Release: Key Protections for Guarantors in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when loan restructuring releases a surety from liability, and what guarantors must know about their rights.

Protecting Dreams Preventing Scams Lessons From The Linda Sagaydo Illegal Recruitment Case

The Supreme Court affirmed Linda Sagaydo's conviction for illegal recruitment in large scale and estafa, offering key lessons for overseas job seekers.

Proving Bouncing Checks Cases in Philippine Courts: Actions Speak Louder Than Words

B.P. 22 convictions don't require proving intent or a pre-existing debt. Learn what courts actually look for in bouncing checks cases.

Compromise Agreements in the Philippines: Why You Need a Special Power of Attorney

A lawyer cannot compromise a client's case without a special power of attorney. Learn the rules from a Supreme Court ruling.

Checks Issued as Guarantee Still Fall Under B.P. 22; Judge Suspended for Partiality

Supreme Court rules checks issued as guarantee are still covered by B.P. 22, and suspends a judge for partiality and gross ignorance of the law.

Laches vs. Torrens Title: Why Delay Can Cost You Your Land in the Philippines

A Torrens title is strong but not absolute—unreasonable delay in asserting ownership can lead to losing the property to laches.