Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 121144 of 492 articles for regional trial court

Motion to Quash in Estafa Cases: Grounds, Waiver, and Double Jeopardy Explained

Learn the procedural rules on motion to quash in estafa cases, including waiver of grounds and double jeopardy, from a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Fraudulent Land Patents Void Derivative Titles Even for Good-Faith Buyers

Supreme Court ruling: titles derived from fraudulently obtained land patents are void, even if current owners bought in good faith.

Land Registration With Missing Cadastral Records: The Supreme Court's Ruling in Tapay

Can land be registered when government records from a prior cadastral case are missing? The Supreme Court says yes, under certain conditions.

Treachery in Murder Cases: Why a Heated Argument Can Downgrade the Crime to Homicide

The Supreme Court explains when a killing after a heated argument lacks treachery, reducing murder to homicide under Philippine law.

Solidary Liability and Interest Rates in Philippine Partnerships: Key Lessons from a Supreme Court Ruling

A look at a Supreme Court ruling on solidary liability, novation, and unconscionable interest rates in business loans and partnerships.

Tortious Interference vs. Intra-Corporate Dispute: Jurisdiction in Corporate Conflicts

The Supreme Court clarifies when a corporate conflict is a civil tort case or an intra-corporate dispute, and which court has jurisdiction.

Naturalization in the Philippines: Strict Compliance Required, Even for Refugees

Philippine naturalization demands strict compliance with all legal requirements, as shown by a recent Supreme Court ruling denying a refugee's citizenship application.

Libel Venue in the Philippines: Where Can a Public Official File a Case?

Learn the rules on libel venue for public officials under the Revised Penal Code, as clarified by the Supreme Court.

Proving Cargo Damage Claims: Evidence Rules and Res Ipsa Loquitur

The Supreme Court clarifies the evidence needed to prove cargo damage claims and when res ipsa loquitur applies.

Conversion to Islam Does Not Shield You from Bigamy Charges in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies that converting to Islam does not automatically exempt a person from bigamy charges under Philippine law.

Treachery in Robbery with Homicide: The Supreme Court’s Ruling in People v. Juada

The Supreme Court clarifies when treachery aggravates robbery with homicide and affirms conviction based on circumstantial evidence in People v. Juada.

Theft vs. Estafa in the Philippines: Key Distinctions and the Horca Case

Theft and estafa differ in possession and deceit. The Horca ruling shows why the distinction matters and how acquittal can still leave civil liability.

When Can a Mother Challenge Child Legitimacy in the Philippines? The Ordoña Ruling

A mother cannot collaterally attack her child's legitimacy under Philippine law. The Supreme Court's Ordoña ruling explains why.

DNA Evidence and Presumption of Legitimacy: Filiation Rights in the Philippines

The Supreme Court ruled DNA evidence can establish filiation despite the presumption of legitimacy, prioritizing the child's best interests.

Psychological Incapacity as Annulment Ground in the Philippines After Tan-Andal

Understand psychological incapacity as an annulment ground under Article 36, Family Code, as clarified by Tan-Andal and applied in Halog v. Halog.

Spousal Consent and Conjugal Property: When a Sale Without Permission Is Void

Learn when a spouse can sell conjugal property without consent in the Philippines, and why such sales are void under the Family Code.

Hearsay, Dying Declarations, and Reasonable Doubt: Acquittal in Homicide Case

Supreme Court acquits homicide accused where prosecution relied on inadmissible hearsay, not direct evidence, and medical evidence conflicted.

Hierarchy of Courts in Certiorari Petitions: Lessons from Nacionales v. Solde-Annogui

The Supreme Court reaffirms the hierarchy of courts doctrine, requiring certiorari petitions to start at the RTC, not the High Court.

Calculating Redemption Price in Extrajudicial Foreclosures: BPI v. LCL Capital Explained

Learn how Philippine courts compute redemption prices in bank foreclosures under the General Banking Law, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in BPI v. LCL Capital.

Failure to State vs. Lack of Cause of Action: Key Distinctions in Philippine Property Cases

Learn the crucial difference between failure to state a cause of action and lack of cause of action, as clarified by the Supreme Court in Roa v. Sy.

Estafa by Deceit in Property Sales: Lessons from Dulay v. People

The Supreme Court's ruling in Dulay v. People clarifies estafa by deceit in property transactions and the buyer's duty to verify ownership.

Infanticide in the Philippines: Proving Guilt Through Circumstantial Evidence

Learn how Philippine courts convict in infanticide cases using circumstantial evidence, as shown in People v. Adalia.

Property Ownership and Possession: Lessons from a Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies ownership, possession, and the role of tax declarations in property disputes.

Spousal Consent in Property Leases: What the Supreme Court Ruling Means

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that leases of common property without written spousal consent are void. Learn the rules and practical safeguards.