Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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Attorney-Client Privilege Protects Lawyers Even When Conspiracy Is Alleged
The Supreme Court shields lawyers from suits that would breach attorney-client confidentiality, even when conspiracy is alleged against them.
Court Personnel Accountability: The Duty to Safeguard Case Exhibits
A Supreme Court ruling on the duty of branch clerks of court and court personnel to safely keep case exhibits, and the consequences of failing to do so.
Uncertain Testimony in Rape Cases: Safeguarding Justice and Due Process
The Supreme Court clarifies that an imprecise date in a rape information does not void it, but failure to allege the victim's age bars the death penalty.
Intimidation in Rape Cases: Upholding Victim Testimony and Protecting Children
The Supreme Court affirmed a rape conviction in a 2002 case, ruling that a child victim's testimony and the presence of intimidation can outweigh a bare denial and a sweetheart defense.
Forum Shopping and Certification Requirements: Ensuring Veracity in Pleadings
The Supreme Court clarifies that only parties, not retained counsel, may sign the certification against forum shopping, and explains litis pendentia rules.
Rape Shield Laws Protecting Victims AND Ensuring Fair Trials IN THE Philippines
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on rape cases clarifies that exact dates need not be alleged, but victim's minority must be for death penalty.
When Silence Is Not Golden: Treachery in Philippine Murder Law
A Supreme Court ruling explains how sudden, unprovoked attacks qualify as treachery, elevating homicide to murder in the Philippines.
Substantial Compliance With Appeal Rules: Jaro v. Court of Appeals
When can a defective appeal be saved? The Supreme Court explains substantial compliance and liberal application of procedural rules.
Custody and Accountability: When Election Officers Take Ballot Boxes Home
A Supreme Court ruling reminds poll officials that taking ballot boxes home without COMELEC authority is a criminal offense, even if the boxes are returned later.
Relaxing Procedural Rules Upholding Substantial Justice in Agrarian Disputes
A look at Jaro v. Court of Appeals, where the Supreme Court ruled that substantial compliance with appeal rules prevails over technicalities in agrarian cases.
Cyber Libel Prescription in the Philippines: One-Year Rule and the Weight of Unsigned Resolutions
The Supreme Court clarifies that cyber libel prescribes in one year and that unsigned resolutions do not create binding precedent.
Justice Delayed IS Justice Denied Upholding Timely Disposition OF Cases IN Philippine Courts
The Supreme Court rules on illegal dismissal, retirement age, and the importance of timely case disposition in Ondevilla v. Colegio de San Juan de Letran.
Sheriffs Must File Return and Seek Court Guidance When Writs Conflict
Administrative case reminds sheriffs that implementing writs is ministerial; when property is under custodia legis, they must report and await instructions.
Buy-Bust Operations: Entrapment vs Instigation in Illegal Drug Sales
The Supreme Court explains the difference between valid entrapment and unlawful instigation in drug busts, using People v. San Juan.
The Slightest Touch: Defining Rape and Protecting Children in the Philippines
The Supreme Court clarifies "slightest penetration" in rape cases, distinguishing consummated rape from attempted rape in People v. Quarre.
Government Employees Strict Adherence TO Budgetary Laws Required FOR Salary Increases
Supreme Court rules government agencies must follow prescribed schedules for salary increases, affirming COA disallowances for premature payments.
Injunction VS Annulment Understanding THE Proper Remedy FOR Challenging Final Judgments IN THE Philippines
DENR Authority Prevails: Confiscation of Vehicles Used in Illegal Logging
Supreme Court ruling on DENR's exclusive authority to confiscate vehicles used in illegal logging under Section 68-A of PD 705.
Rape and Resistance: Why Full Penetration and Hymen Rupture Are Not Required in Philippine Law
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that rape is consummated by mere penile entry into the labia, not full penetration or hymen rupture.
Spontaneous Utterances When Statements AT THE Scene Become Evidence
A single eyewitness's spontaneous, on-the-spot statements can convict, but treachery must be proven from the attack's start.
Homicide vs Murder: When Lack of Treachery Evidence Lowers Criminal Liability
When prosecution fails to show how an attack began, treachery cannot qualify a killing as murder. The Supreme Court explains.
Rape and the Perversion of Trust: How Relationship and Minority Affect Sentencing
A Supreme Court ruling explains how a stepfather's rape of minors is penalized, and why precise allegations matter.
Judicial Efficiency vs. Illness: Balancing Accountability in Case Disposition
A Supreme Court ruling on when a judge's serious illness can mitigate—but not excuse—delays in deciding cases, and the clerk of court's separate duty to keep the docket moving.
When a Dying Declaration Fails: Res Gestae and the Homicide Conviction in People v. Peña
The Supreme Court explains when a victim's statement is admissible as res gestae, not a dying declaration, and why the conviction was reduced to homicide.