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Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 16081–16104 of 19,062 articles for “up”

Parental Authority and Child Abuse: Upholding Protection of Children Under Philippine Law

The Supreme Court affirms that a father's moral ascendancy cannot excuse acts of lasciviousness against his child under R.A. 7610.

Trademark Infringement: How the Dominancy Test Protects Brand Recognition

The Supreme Court explains why the dominancy test, not the holistic test, governs confusing similarity in trademark infringement cases.

Payment Deadlines: Insurers Can't Deny Coverage After Granting Credit

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when insurers cannot deny coverage if they granted credit terms for premium payments.

Overseas Placement Agencies: Fair Treatment of Workers and the Rule on Illegal Exactions

A look at the Supreme Court ruling on overseas placement agencies, illegal exactions, contract substitution, and the need for published rules.

Due Process and Notice: When Failure to Notify Voids Court Proceedings in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on how defective pretrial notice violates due process and voids default judgments.

When Counsel's Negligence Binds the Client: Due Process Limits in Appeals

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when a lawyer's failure to file an appellant's brief justifies dismissal of an appeal and binds the client.

The Limits of Injunctive Relief When Enrollment Rights Meet School Policies

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when courts may issue injunctions in school enrollment disputes, requiring clear legal rights and urgent necessity.

Credibility in Rape and Murder Cases: The Weight of a Witness's Testimony

In People v. Carpo, the Supreme Court upheld a conviction based on one eyewitness, showing how Philippine courts weigh testimony, alibi, and flight.

Academic Freedom vs Civil Service Rules: UP Wins Faculty Retention Case

Supreme Court rules UP's academic freedom lets it retain a professor despite AWOL, overriding CSC's automatic separation directive.

Treachery and Intent: Differentiating Murder and Homicide in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies when treachery qualifies a killing as murder and when it remains homicide, in People v. Lucena.

Presidential Immunity vs Accountability: Limits of Power After Leaving Office

The Supreme Court clarifies that presidential immunity shields sitting presidents from suit, but accountability resumes once they leave office.

Deportation and Habeas Corpus: The Limits of Judicial Intervention in Immigration Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies when courts may issue the writ of habeas corpus in deportation cases involving undocumented aliens.

Habeas Corpus and Deportation: What Tung Chin Hui v. Rodriguez Means for Aliens in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies when habeas corpus is available to aliens facing deportation orders from the Bureau of Immigration.

Habeas Corpus Cannot Free Undocumented Alien with Tampered Passport

Supreme Court rules habeas corpus cannot be issued when BID has validly ordered deportation of an alien found using a tampered, cancelled passport.

When Identification Fails: The Teves Parricide Acquittal and the Limits of Circumstantial Evidence

The Supreme Court acquits a parricide convict, showing how suggestive identification and weak circumstantial evidence cannot support a conviction beyond reasonable doubt.

Conditional Donations: Upholding Intent Despite Technicalities in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court ruled that substantial compliance with donation formalities and the donor's intent prevail over technical defects in accepting conditional donations.

Amending Informations After Arraignment: Rights of the Accused vs. Prosecutorial Efficiency

When can the prosecution amend an Information after arraignment? The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on substantial vs. formal amendments.

Rape and Consent: The Threshold of Penetration in Philippine Law

A soft penis can still consummate rape. The Supreme Court explains why the slightest penetration of the labia is enough, and why consent defenses often fail.

Banking Negligence Claims: Depositors Must Prove Unauthorized Transactions

Supreme Court ruling clarifies that depositors claiming unauthorized withdrawals must prove forgery or fraud, not just allege bank negligence.

Certiorari's Reach When Appellate Courts Overstep in Injunction Cases

Learn how certiorari limits appellate courts from issuing injunctions in labor cases, based on a Philippine Supreme Court ruling.

Distinguishing Civil Law Lease From Agricultural Tenancy Security of Tenure in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a fishpond lease is a civil contract, not an agricultural tenancy with security of tenure.

UP vs Rosario: The Imperative of Valid Land Survey Approval in Property Registration

Why a missing survey approval can void a land title, explained through the Supreme Court's ruling in UP v. Rosario.

UP vs Rosario: The Crucial Role of Land Survey Approval in Property Title Validity

When a land title may be void for lack of approved survey plan, and why courts must fully hear such claims before dismissal.

Breach of Trust Rape Conviction Upheld Despite Lack of Witnesses

Philippine Supreme Court affirms rape conviction based on credible victim testimony, even without eyewitnesses or medical examination.