Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 145168 of 481 articles for authority

Understanding Child Abuse Under Philippine Law: Insights From a Landmark Supreme Court Decision

The Supreme Court clarifies when specific intent is required for child abuse convictions under RA 7610, protecting children from physical maltreatment.

Moral Ascendancy in Rape Cases: What People v. XXX Means for Philippine Law

The Supreme Court affirms that a relative's moral ascendancy can substitute for force or intimidation in proving qualified rape.

Moral Ascendancy in Rape Cases: What the Supreme Court Ruling Means

A 2020 Supreme Court ruling clarifies how moral ascendancy can replace force or intimidation in rape cases involving relatives.

The Sweetheart Defense in Philippine Rape Cases: What the Supreme Court Teaches Us

The sweetheart defense cannot justify rape. Learn what the Supreme Court ruled and why consent matters in Philippine law.

Gross Discourtesy in the Judiciary: The Clerk of Court Case and Its Lessons

A Supreme Court ruling on a clerk of court's discourtesy shows the high standards of conduct expected of all judicial personnel.

Moral Ascendancy and Statutory Rape: Insights from a Philippine Supreme Court Decision

The Supreme Court affirms a statutory rape conviction, explaining how moral ascendancy and recantation are treated under Philippine law.

Consent and Intimidation in Rape Cases: Lessons from a Supreme Court Ruling

The Supreme Court acquitted in a rape case, showing how weak proof of force or intimidation can defeat a criminal charge.

Estoppel by Laches and Government Reversion Claims: The Sundiam Ruling

When can the government be barred from recovering public land? The Supreme Court's Sundiam ruling clarifies estoppel by laches and innocent purchasers for value.

Understanding Jurisdiction in Agrarian Reform Disputes: Insights from a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Case

Learn how the Supreme Court clarified jurisdiction over agrarian reform disputes in Land Bank v. Heirs of Divinagracia, a key Philippine property law case.

Understanding Lawyer Misconduct and Ethical Duties in Property Transactions

A Supreme Court ruling on a clerk of court's misconduct highlights the ethical boundaries court personnel must observe in property disputes.

Construction Arbitration in the Philippines: Finality of CIAC Awards and Judicial Review Limits

Philippine courts defer to CIAC arbitral findings absent fraud or corruption. Learn the limits of judicial review in construction disputes.

Proving Inheritance The Burden OF Evidence IN Philippine Property Disputes

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies what evidence is needed to prove a certificate of title existed before reconstitution is granted.

Direct Assault vs. Resistance to Authority: The Mallari Case Explained

The Supreme Court in Mallari v. People clarifies when force against a police officer is direct assault or merely resistance to authority.

Understanding Jurisdiction in Injunction Cases: A Guide for Property Owners and Legal Practitioners

Learn how the Supreme Court resolved a tax dispute between two LGUs, and what it means for property owners facing competing tax claims.

Brokers Entitlement Establishing Procuring Cause IN Real Estate Joint Ventures

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when a real estate broker earns a commission in a joint venture deal, explained in plain language.

When a Transfer Is Not Constructive Dismissal: Management Prerogative in Labor Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies when an employee transfer is a valid exercise of management prerogative and not constructive dismissal.

Navigating Tax Exemptions: The Legal Status of Government Instrumentalities in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies when government instrumentalities like the LRTA are exempt from real property tax under the Local Government Code.

B.P. 22 and the Corporate Veil: When Corporate Officers Face Personal Liability

The Supreme Court pierces the corporate veil in B.P. 22 cases, holding officers personally liable for bouncing checks—but only with proper notice of dishonor.

Civil Registry Corrections: R.A. 9048 vs. Rules 103 and 108 Explained

Learn when to use R.A. 9048 versus Rules 103 and 108 for correcting civil registry entries, based on the Bartolome ruling.

Land Registration: Proving Land Is Alienable and Disposable Under Philippine Law

Learn the strict proof required to register land in the Philippines, including DENR certifications, and why possession alone is not enough.

Torrens Title vs. Possession: When a Registered Owner Prevails in Land Disputes

The Supreme Court clarifies when a Torrens title prevails over possession claims in accion publiciana cases, reaffirming the indefeasibility of registered land titles.

Onerous Donations: When Failure to Fulfill Conditions Leads to Revocation

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when failure to fulfill onerous donation conditions justifies revocation, and the prescriptive period for such actions.

Are Membership Fees of Recreational Clubs Taxable Income? SC Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies when membership fees and assessment dues of recreational clubs are subject to income tax and VAT.

Nepotism in Government: Designation of Relatives Is a Prohibited Appointment

The Supreme Court ruled that designating a relative to government duties—even unpaid or off-plantilla—violates the ban on nepotism.