Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 145168 of 403 articles for erc

Force and Intimidation in Rape Cases: Lessons from People v. Licaros

The Supreme Court's ruling in People v. Licaros clarifies how force and intimidation are proven in rape cases, emphasizing the power of a victim's credible testimony.

Proving Illegal Dismissal: The Burden of Substantial Evidence in Philippine Labor Cases

Learn how the Supreme Court defines the employee's burden of proof in illegal dismissal cases, based on the Jarabelo ruling.

Contract Renewal vs. Extension: Key Lessons from a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Case

The Supreme Court clarifies the critical legal difference between renewing and extending a lease, and why precise contract language matters.

The Sweetheart Defense in Philippine Rape Cases: What the Supreme Court Teaches Us

The sweetheart defense cannot justify rape. Learn what the Supreme Court ruled and why consent matters in Philippine law.

Moral Ascendancy in Rape Cases: What the Supreme Court Ruling Means

A 2020 Supreme Court ruling clarifies how moral ascendancy can replace force or intimidation in rape cases involving relatives.

Moral Ascendancy in Rape Cases: What People v. XXX Means for Philippine Law

The Supreme Court affirms that a relative's moral ascendancy can substitute for force or intimidation in proving qualified rape.

Gross Discourtesy in the Judiciary: The Clerk of Court Case and Its Lessons

A Supreme Court ruling on a clerk of court's discourtesy shows the high standards of conduct expected of all judicial personnel.

Protection Orders and Adult Children: The Estacio v. Estacio Ruling on RA 9262

The Supreme Court clarifies that protection orders under RA 9262 can include adult children used as tools of coercion or harassment.

Consent and Intimidation in Rape Cases: Lessons from a Supreme Court Ruling

The Supreme Court acquitted in a rape case, showing how weak proof of force or intimidation can defeat a criminal charge.

Execution Pending Appeal in Ejectment Cases: Immediate Judgment Enforcement in the Philippines

Learn how execution pending appeal works in Philippine ejectment cases, including the mandatory rule and key Supreme Court rulings.

Other Deceits Under Article 318: Lessons from Magalona v. People

Learn how the Supreme Court applied Other Deceits under Article 318 of the Revised Penal Code in Magalona v. People, and what it means for property transactions.

Extrajudicial Ejectment in Philippine Leases: What the CJH v. Aniceto Ruling Means

The Supreme Court clarifies when extrajudicial ejectment clauses in lease agreements are valid and enforceable in the Philippines.

Illegal Drug Sales in the Philippines: When Is the Transaction Complete?

The Supreme Court clarifies what completes an illegal drug sale under RA 9165, a key ruling for buy-bust operations and criminal defense.

Reinstatement in Illegal Dismissal: The Strained Relations Doctrine Explained

Illegal dismissal entitles workers to reinstatement and backwages. The strained relations doctrine is a narrow exception—learn how courts apply it.

Rape vs. Lascivious Conduct: Key Lessons from a Landmark Philippine Case

The Supreme Court clarifies when sexual acts against minors are rape or lascivious conduct under RA 7610.

Judicial Decorum in Philippine Courts: Lessons from Judge Dajao's Vulgar Conduct Case

The Supreme Court fined a judge for vulgar language and self-promotion, reaffirming strict standards of judicial decorum under Philippine law.

Vicarious Liability and Common Carrier Duties: The Mendoza Case Explained

Learn how the Mendoza ruling clarifies employer liability for employee negligence and the obligations of common carriers in the Philippines.

Direct Assault vs. Resistance to Authority: The Mallari Case Explained

The Supreme Court in Mallari v. People clarifies when force against a police officer is direct assault or merely resistance to authority.

Writ of Possession in Philippine Foreclosures: Finality and the Lessons from HH & Co. v. Perlas

Learn when a writ of possession becomes final and executory in Philippine foreclosures, and why courts rarely recall it, based on HH & Co. v. Perlas.

Finality of Monetary Awards in Labor Cases: The Tan v. Dagpin Rule

Learn how the Supreme Court's Tan v. Dagpin ruling protects final labor judgments from recomputation after full payment.

Laches in Philippine Law: How Delay Can Bar Your Legal Claims

Learn how the doctrine of laches can bar legal claims in the Philippines, even before the prescriptive period expires, through the Supreme Court's ruling in Ang v. Abaldonado.

Demurrage and Detention Fees: Supreme Court Clarifies Tax Treatment for International Shipping

The Supreme Court ruled demurrage and detention fees are subject to regular corporate income tax, not the preferential Gross Philippine Billings rate.

Malicious Mischief in Property Disputes: What the Supreme Court Said

The Supreme Court clarifies when destroying property in a dispute becomes malicious mischief, and why claims of ownership do not justify taking the law into one's own hands.

When a Motorcycle Ride Makes a Killing Murder: People v. Padal Explained

A Supreme Court ruling shows how using a motorcycle to chase a victim can elevate a killing from homicide to murder under Philippine law.