Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 18491872 of 4,374 articles for tro

Accountability Amidst Chaos: Supreme Court Upholds Abu Sayyaf Kidnapping Convictions

The Supreme Court affirms the kidnapping convictions of Abu Sayyaf members, rejecting alibi, duress, and minority defenses.

Missing Rollo Case: Court Record Handling and Lawyer Accountability

Supreme Court suspends lawyer for six months for borrowing a case rollo and keeping it for nearly 12 years, underscoring integrity in legal practice.

Online Psychological Abuse Under RA 9262: Proving Social Media Authorship and Higher Penalties

The Supreme Court clarifies how to prove social media authorship in VAWC cases and raises penalties when psychological abuse is committed online.

Census Is King: Priority Rights Yield to Actual Occupancy in Philippine Housing Projects

In ZIP housing projects, the official census and tagging determine who gets the lot—not priority certificates or prior possession claims.

Tax Refund or Tax Credit Carry Over: Understanding Irrevocability in Philippine Tax Law

The Supreme Court explains why choosing the carry-over option for excess income tax credits is irrevocable under the National Internal Revenue Code.

Double Land Titles in the Philippines: How to Determine Ownership and Avoid Legal Battles

Learn how Philippine courts resolve double land titles, verify true ownership, and prevent property disputes with practical legal guidance.

The Power of Compromise: How Philippine Courts Uphold Settlement Agreements

Philippine courts honor settlement agreements as binding contracts. Learn how compromise agreements are enforced and when they can be set aside.

Eviction from Military Reservations: Government Authority and Squatters' Rights in the Philippines

Philippine Army v. Pamittan clarifies when the government may evict occupants of military reservations without a court order and the limits of squatters' rights.

Beyond Procedure: Substantial Justice Prevails Over Strict Notice Rules in Forcible Entry Cases

Supreme Court clarifies that procedural lapses in discovery should not defeat substantial justice, but warns against forum shopping in property disputes.

Navigating Inconsistencies in Rape Testimony: Philippine Supreme Court Jurisprudence

The Supreme Court clarifies when inconsistencies in a rape victim's testimony matter and when they do not, acquitting on three counts but convicting on one.

Circumstantial Evidence in Murder and Kidnapping Convictions: People v. Anticamara

How circumstantial evidence can prove murder and kidnapping beyond reasonable doubt, explained through a Philippine Supreme Court ruling.

Final Judgments in Philippine Courts: Supervening Events and the Doctrine of Immutability

Learn how the Supreme Court defines supervening events and why final judgments in the Philippines are generally immutable and unalterable.

Is Your Organization Subject to Government Audit? Understanding COA Jurisdiction in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies when Philippine government agencies may be audited by the Commission on Audit, and what this means for private organizations.

Ampatuan v. Puno: The President's Calling-Out Power and State of Emergency

The Supreme Court upheld the President's declaration of a state of emergency in Maguindanao and the delegation of ARMM supervision to the DILG.

Why Impleading All Parties Is Crucial in Reconveyance Cases

Learn why failing to implead all indispensable parties in a reconveyance case can derail your property claim.

Credibility of Victim Testimony in Rape Cases: Philippine Jurisprudence Analysis

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on victim testimony credibility in rape cases, examining evidentiary standards and witness assessment principles.

Verification and Certification Against Forum Shopping: Why All Petitioners Must Sign

A single unsigned verification can dismiss a case. Learn the strict rules on certification against forum shopping from Formoso v. PNB.

Court Personnel Dismissed for Misconduct and Mishandling of Public Funds

Supreme Court dismisses clerk of court for P3.1M fund shortages, affirms strict accountability for judicial personnel handling public funds.

Circumstantial Evidence and Robbery With Homicide: Lessons from People v. Uy

The Supreme Court explains when circumstantial evidence suffices to convict for robbery with homicide, and why unexplained flight and possession of stolen goods matter.

Grave Misconduct vs Conduct Prejudicial: Understanding Employee Discipline in the Philippines

A look at how Philippine jurisprudence distinguishes grave misconduct from conduct prejudicial to the best interest of the service.

OFW Illegal Dismissal: Full Back Pay for Unexpired Contract After Yap v. Thenamaris

Learn how the Supreme Court awarded an OFW full salaries for the unexpired contract after illegal dismissal, applying the Serrano ruling.

Sheriffs' Ministerial Duty: Implementing Court Orders Correctly to Avoid Misconduct Charges

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies sheriffs' ministerial duty in enforcing writs and how to properly address alleged irregularities in implementation.

Sandiganbayan Jurisdiction: Private vs Public Corporations in the Philippines

When does the Sandiganbayan have jurisdiction over corporate officers? Learn from the Morales ruling on private vs public corporations.

Courts Cannot Second-Guess Executive Road Project Choices: Torrecampo vs MWSS

Supreme Court clarifies courts cannot enjoin government infrastructure projects based on policy disagreements, only on grave abuse of discretion.