Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Tourist Duty Free Shops v. Sandiganbayan: Limits of PCGG Sequestration and Litis Pendentia

The Supreme Court clarifies when litis pendentia applies and the limits of PCGG sequestration powers over corporations.

Confession as Key Evidence in Rape With Homicide Case: People v. Valla

A confession made to barangay officials after finding a victim's body can convict. The Supreme Court explains when extrajudicial admissions are admissible evidence.

Eyewitness Identification Prevails Over Alibi in Philippine Murder Convictions

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on eyewitness identification versus alibi in murder cases, explaining standards for credibility and positive identification.

Prescription and Quashal in Anti-Graft Cases: Domingo v. Sandiganbayan

The Supreme Court clarifies prescription periods, motion to quash standards, and speedy trial rights in Anti-Graft cases under RA 3019.

Injunctions and Property Rights: Safeguarding Possession in Philippine Law

Philippine law protects possession through injunctions and property rights. This article explains how courts balance these interests.

Unions Cannot Waive Individual Workers' Rights Without Their Consent

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on whether unions can compromise individual workers' claims without their consent, and the limits of collective bargaining authority.

Accomplice vs Principal in Murder Cases: Key Distinctions Under Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a person is a principal rather than an accomplice in murder, and how complex crimes apply to multiple shootings.

Corporate Liquidation vs Labor Claims: How the Supreme Court Resolved the Conflict

When a company under rehabilitation is ordered liquidated, labor claims must be filed with the liquidator, not executed separately. Learn the rule.

When Can an Employer Terminate an OFW Due to Illness? The Medical Certificate Rule

Philippine law requires a medical certificate from a competent public health authority before an employer can validly terminate an OFW due to illness.

Securing Shareholder Rights: Preliminary Injunctions in Philippine Corporate Disputes

Understand when Philippine courts grant preliminary injunctions in corporate disputes, using the Ortañez-Enderes case as a guide to shareholder rights.

Deadline Missed: Understanding Election Protest Filing Periods in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies when the 10-day period to file an election protest is suspended, and when it is not.

Invalid Government Appointments: How Unpublished Decrees Affect Public Servants' Rights

Supreme Court ruling on how unpublished presidential decrees create no valid offices, and why automatic absorption of employees is unconstitutional.

Lawyer Ethics Matter: Why Misconduct Investigations Proceed Despite Complainant Withdrawal in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that lawyer disciplinary cases continue despite complainant withdrawal, and silence is not admission of guilt.

What Constitutes Inducement to Commit a Crime: Philippine Supreme Court Clarifies Criminal Liability

The Supreme Court explains when words or orders amount to "inducement" making one a principal by induction, using a kidnapping case.

SEC Jurisdiction Over Government-Owned Corporations: The PNCC Case

The Supreme Court clarifies SEC jurisdiction over GOCCs organized under the Corporation Code, using the PNCC dispute as a landmark example.

Due Process in Elections: When COMELEC Cannot Invalidate Votes

The Supreme Court nullified COMELEC's cancellation of a candidate's nickname votes for lack of notice and hearing, reaffirming due process in election cases.

When Fraud in Election Returns Does Not Justify a Declaration of Failed Election

Philippine Supreme Court explains when election fraud warrants a failure of election declaration versus an election protest.

Filing Fees in Philippine Election Protests: Jurisdictional Rules and Timelines

Philippine election protest filing fees are jurisdictional. Late payment does not cure defects. Learn the rules and deadlines.

NLRC Appeal Bond Rules: Why Missing the Deadline Kills Your Labor Appeal

Learn why failing to post the NLRC appeal bond on time can dismiss your labor appeal, and how the DORELCO case shapes the rules.

Falsification of Public Documents: When Good Faith Fails as a Defense

Good faith may defend falsification charges, but it must be proven. Resoso v. Sandiganbayan shows why authorization and documentation matter.

Due Process in Employee Dismissal: Notice and Hearing Requirements in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on due process in employee dismissal, appeal bonds, and finality of labor arbiter decisions.

Decoding Redemption Periods in Philippine Property Law: The 12-Month Rule

Understand the 12-month redemption period under Philippine law, how it is computed, and why timing matters in property auctions.

Credibility of Rape Victim Testimony: Why Delay in Reporting Does Not Undermine Justice

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on rape victim credibility, delayed reporting, and why a paraplegic victim's testimony prevailed.

Palpable Mistakes in Stipulations: Correcting Factual Errors in Philippine Courts

Philippine courts may correct factual errors in stipulations when made through palpable mistake, as shown in Atlas Consolidated Mining v. CIR.