Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 169192 of 379 articles for objection

Upholding Drug Convictions: Integrity of Evidence Over Procedural Lapses

The Supreme Court affirms a drug conviction, ruling that minor procedural lapses in Section 21 compliance do not automatically invalidate seized evidence.

Caught in the Act: Upholding Warrantless Arrests in Philippine Drug Cases

The Supreme Court explains when police may arrest without a warrant under the in flagrante delicto rule in drug cases.

Incomplete Witness Testimony: When Death Before Cross-Examination Makes Evidence Inadmissible

Philippine courts generally strike out a witness's direct testimony if the opposing party never gets to cross-examine. Dela Cruz v. Papa explains why.

When a Guilty Plea Is Not Enough: Proving Murder Beyond Reasonable Doubt

The Supreme Court explains why a guilty plea to a capital offense still requires the prosecution to prove guilt and the precise degree of culpability.

Novation in Philippine Law: Understanding the Requirements for Extinguishing Obligations

Learn how novation extinguishes obligations under Philippine law, its requirements, and how the Supreme Court applies these rules in corporate rehabilitation cases.

Buy-Bust Operations and the Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Protecting Rights While Combating Crime

The Supreme Court explains the objective test for buy-bust operations and why chain-of-custody objections must be raised at trial.

Toll Regulatory Powers Defining Limits In Public Private Infrastructure

Supreme Court defines TRB's franchise powers, toll regulation, and public bidding requirements in Luzon expressway cases.

Upholding Ethical Standards Disciplining Court Personnel For Gross Discourtesy And Unprofessional Conduct

The Supreme Court disciplines a judge for simple misconduct, emphasizing that judges must avoid impropriety and the appearance of impropriety in all activities.

Buy-Bust Operations and the Chain of Custody: Ensuring Integrity in Drug Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies that minor lapses in Section 21 custody procedures do not automatically invalidate drug seizures if evidentiary integrity is preserved.

Beyond Labels: Substance Over Form in Appellate Procedure and Drug Cases

A Supreme Court ruling on buy-bust operations shows how courts prioritize substance over form in procedural compliance and evidence.

Federation Employee Eligibility Navigating Union Governance AND Election Rules

Supreme Court ruling on federation employees running for union office, election jurisdiction, and the binding force of constitutions.

Navigating Government Procurement: The Imperative of Protest Compliance in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on LRA v. Lanting Security clarifies mandatory protest rules under R.A. 9184 before courts can act.

Valid Warrantless Arrest Upholding Drug Conviction Based on In Flagrante Delicto

Supreme Court affirms drug conviction, ruling warrantless arrest valid when suspect caught in flagrante delicto exchanging shabu.

Accountability in Kidnapping: Conspiracy, Victim Rights, and the High Court's Ruling

The Supreme Court affirms a kidnap-for-ransom conviction, clarifies conspiracy liability, and adjusts damages awards for the victim.

Coalition Registration Deadlines Are Mandatory in Philippine Election Law

Supreme Court rules COMELEC deadlines for coalition registration are mandatory, not merely directory, in Liberal Party v. COMELEC.

Robbery With Rape Conviction: Victim Testimony Prevails Over Alibi Defense

Supreme Court affirms robbery with rape conviction, holding that a victim's positive identification prevails over an accused's weak alibi defense.

Upholding Possession Jurisdiction in Forcible Entry Cases and the Significance of Juridical Acts

Learn how the Supreme Court ruled on forcible entry jurisdiction, possession through juridical acts, and the one-year prescriptive period.

Beyond Morality: LGBT Rights and Party-List Accreditation in the Philippines

The Supreme Court ruled that moral disapproval alone cannot bar LGBT groups from party-list accreditation, affirming equal protection and secular governance.

Finality Prevails: Citizenship Challenges Barred After Judgment in Property Disputes

A losing party cannot raise a buyer's citizenship after judgment becomes final. The Supreme Court explains why res judicata bars such challenges.

Warrantless Arrest and Victim Identification in Robbery with Rape Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies when a warrantless arrest is deemed waived and how victim identification is weighed in robbery with rape convictions.

Jurisdiction by Estoppel: When Active Court Participation Bars a Jurisdictional Challenge

Philippine Supreme Court explains when a party's active participation in a case can bar it from later questioning the court's jurisdiction.

Love Conquers All: Marriage Extinguishes Rape Conviction Under Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court absolves a convicted rapist after marrying the victim, citing provisions of the Revised Penal Code on marriage as extinguishing criminal liability.

Challenging Election Results: Strict Rules for Pre-Proclamation Controversies in the Philippines

Learn the strict rules for pre-proclamation controversies in Philippine election law, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in Saño v. COMELEC.

Waiver by Acquiescence: The Perils of Delay in Lease Agreement Disputes

A Supreme Court ruling shows how failing to promptly contest a lease violation can waive contractual rights — a cautionary tale for landlords and tenants.