Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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Holographic Wills in the Philippines: Requirements and Validity
Learn the requirements for a valid holographic will in the Philippines, who can make one, and how to ensure it stands up in court.
Appeal to Supreme Court Philippines: Rules, Process, and What to Expect
Learn the rules for an appeal to the Supreme Court of the Philippines, including what cases qualify, the petition process, and practical steps.
PAGCOR License Requirements in the Philippines: A Step-by-Step Guide
Learn the PAGCOR license requirements in the Philippines, the application process, and what gaming operators must know under the PAGCOR Charter.
PAGCOR Supplier Accreditation Requirements in the Philippines: A Step-by-Step Guide
Learn the PAGCOR supplier accreditation requirements in the Philippines, from GLDD enrollment to the Permit to Hold, renewal deadlines, and reportorial rules.
Software License Agreement Philippines: Key Clauses to Include
Learn the key clauses a software license agreement in the Philippines must have, based on Civil Code rules on contracts and obligations.
Digital Signatures and E-Signatures in the Philippines: Legal Validity
Understand the legal validity of digital and electronic signatures in the Philippines under the E-Commerce Act (RA 8792), including requirements and evidentiary rules.
Islamic Banking in the Philippines: License Requirements and Sukuk Tax Rules
How to set up an Islamic bank in the Philippines under R.A. 11439, and how the BIR taxes sukuk gains, coupons, and documentary stamp tax.
Entertainment City Casino License: PAGCOR Requirements and Rules
Entertainment City casino license PAGCOR requirements explained: the Casino Regulatory Manual, Provisional License, and how to operate a licensed casino.
PAGCOR Poker Tournament Scheduling Guidelines: What Operators Must Know
PAGCOR poker tournament scheduling guidelines require prior approval from the Table Games Department before any progressive wagering or jackpot is implemented.
Gaming Affiliate Accreditation with PAGCOR: Framework and Support Service Providers
Learn how to secure PAGCOR gaming affiliate accreditation — who must apply, the documentary requirements, fees, and the step-by-step application process.
PAGCOR Responsible Gaming Code of Practice: Requirements for Licensed Operators
The PAGCOR Responsible Gaming Code of Practice sets minimum standards for licensed operators, covering access limits, staff training, exclusion, and penalties.
NPC Registration in the Philippines: Requirements and Who Must Register
Learn who must register with the National Privacy Commission under the Data Privacy Act, the registration requirements for data processing systems, and how to comply.
Doing Business in the Philippines: License Requirements for Foreign Corporations
Learn the license requirements for a foreign corporation doing business in the Philippines under the Revised Corporation Code, including the application process and key compliance steps.
PAGCOR Video Streaming Player Liaison Program: Rules and Requirements
The PAGCOR Player Liaison Program governs staff who oversee video streaming of junket tables. Learn the qualifications, duties, and approval process.
RFID Poker System PAGCOR Implementing Rules: What Operators Must Follow
PAGCOR's RFID Poker System Implementing Rules and Guidelines govern how licensed poker operators may use RFID tables, from demo approval to penalties.
How to Amend the Articles of Incorporation in the Philippines
Learn how to amend articles of incorporation in the Philippines under the Revised Corporation Code, including voting requirements and SEC filing steps.
PAGCOR Probity Checking Framework: Requirements, Levels, and Who Gets Screened
The PAGCOR Probity Checking Framework requires fit-and-proper screening of gaming applicants, licensees, and key officers at three risk-based levels.
OFW Placement Fees: What Recruiters May and May Not Charge
Learn what placement fees OFWs may legally be charged, what recruiters cannot collect, and how to fight illegal charges.
Crypto Regulation in the Philippines: BSP Rules on Virtual Assets Explained
Learn how the BSP regulates cryptocurrency and virtual assets in the Philippines, including licensing rules for VASPs and legal compliance requirements.
When an Appeal Is Dismissed for Late Brief: The Licup Ruling on Substantial Justice
The Supreme Court nullified the CA's dismissal of an appeal due to a late brief, citing substantial justice and liberty interests.
Passion and Obfuscation in Parricide: The Singcol Case and Limits of Self-Defense
The Supreme Court in People v. Singcol clarifies self-defense limits, passion and obfuscation as a mitigating circumstance, and treachery in murder.
Co-Owner Redemption: When Written Notice Can Be Dispensed With
The Supreme Court clarifies when a co-owner's right of legal redemption is barred despite absence of written notice under Article 1623.
When an Interim Medical Assessment Is Not Enough: Seafarer Wins Full Disability Benefits
A company doctor's interim disability rating cannot cut off a seafarer's treatment or benefits. The Supreme Court explains why.
Job Offer Accepted but Withdrawn Before Start Date: The Aragones Ruling on Perfected Employment Contracts
A job offer accepted is a perfected employment contract. Learn the Supreme Court's ruling in Aragones v. Alltech and what it means for employers and employees.