Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 193216 of 345 articles for objections

Reconstitution of Lost Titles: Evidence Standards and Safeguarding the Torrens System

Explains Republic v. Verzosa on judicial reconstitution of lost titles, evidence rules, and balancing diligence with the Torrens system's integrity.

B.P. 22 Appeals: Failure to Serve Solicitor General Justifies Dismissal

Learn why failing to serve the Solicitor General in a B.P. 22 appeal can be fatal, and what procedural rules apply.

Pre-Proclamation Controversies in Senatorial Races: Pimentel v. COMELEC Explained

The Supreme Court in Pimentel v. COMELEC limits pre-proclamation challenges in senatorial races, directing disputes to election protests instead.

Quantum Meruit and COA Disallowances: What Contractors Must Know

The Supreme Court affirms COA's power to determine overpayments to government contractors under quantum meruit, and explains when belated jurisdictional challenges are barred.

Rehabilitation Proceedings: The "Serious Financial Situation" Requirement for Corporate Recovery

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the "serious situation test" for corporate rehabilitation petitions under the Interim Rules, citing Pryce Corporation v. Court of Appeals.

Proving Illegal Sale of Shabu: The Role of Informants and Buy-Bust Operations

A Supreme Court ruling explains what prosecutors must prove in illegal drug sales cases and when an informant's testimony is dispensable.

Upholding Contractual Obligations: Lessee's Duty to Pay Rent and Repair Under Philippine Lease Law

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on Mercury Drug v. Republic Surety clarifies when a lessee may suspend rent payments and the binding effect of contractual repair obligations.

When a Lawyer's Criticism of a Judge Leads to Suspension: A Philippine Case Study

A senior state prosecutor's media attacks on a judge led to a one-year suspension. Learn the limits of lawyer speech.

Surety Bound When Invoking Jurisdiction Estops Later Challenges In Construction Disputes

When a surety invokes CIAC jurisdiction to dismiss a court case, it cannot later challenge that jurisdiction. Learn the rule from this Supreme Court ruling.

Bouncing Checks and Hearsay: BP 22 Conviction Upheld Despite Evidentiary Challenges

The Supreme Court explains when hearsay testimony may be admitted in a Bouncing Checks case, and why a BP 22 conviction can stand.

Immoral Conduct and Due Process in Termination Cases: Balancing Employer Rights and Employee Protection

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on illegal dismissal clarifies labor arbiter jurisdiction, just cause requirements, and due process in termination disputes.

Deposition Deadlines in Corporate Disputes: What Philippine Computer Solutions v. Manzo Teaches

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies deposition deadlines in intra-corporate disputes and why interlocutory orders must be raised on appeal.

Father's Betrayal: Upholding Justice in Statutory Rape Cases Despite Hymen Integrity

Supreme Court affirms father's statutory rape conviction despite intact hymen, clarifying that virginity is not an element of rape.

Unlawful Detainer Cases: Jurisdiction, Demand Requirements, and the Perils of Procedural Lapses

Understand the Laraño v. Calendacion ruling on unlawful detainer jurisdiction, demand requirements, and why procedural compliance matters in ejectment cases.

Entrapment vs Instigation: The Fine Line in Philippine Drug Cases

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the difference between valid entrapment and unlawful instigation in drug buy-bust operations under RA 9165.

Just Compensation in Agrarian Reform: Land Valuation and Timely Payment

The Supreme Court rules on how agrarian reform lands should be valued and why delayed payment violates the constitutional right to just compensation.

Court Clerk Fined for Neglecting Ministerial Duty to Enforce Writs of Execution

Philippine Supreme Court holds court clerks and sheriffs must enforce writs with dispatch; refusal based on personal doubts is dereliction of duty.

COA Overpayment Recovery Upheld: Quantum Meruit in Government Contracts

Supreme Court affirms COA's order for a contractor to return overpayments, clarifying quantum meruit and due process in government audit cases.

B.P. 22 Conviction Requires Proper Presentation of Notice of Dishonor: The Tan Case

A B.P. 22 conviction requires the prosecution to properly present the notice of dishonor in court; failure to do so negates the presumption of knowledge of insufficient funds.

When Can NEA Administrators Suspend or Remove Electric Cooperative Officers

Supreme Court clarifies when NEA administrators may validly suspend or remove electric cooperative officers under PD 269.

Quieting Title and Due Process: Notice of Raffle and Voluntary Submission to Jurisdiction

Learn how notice of raffle and voluntary appearance affect jurisdiction in quieting title cases, based on a 2006 Supreme Court ruling.

Dismissed Appeal: Why Following Court Rules Matters in Philippine Litigation

A Supreme Court ruling shows why procedural rules matter: a Rule 43 petition wrongly filed against a DOJ resolution was dismissed.

Prescription and Foreclosure: Understanding Timelines in Philippine Mortgage Law

Learn when prescription bars mortgage foreclosure actions in the Philippines, and why courts—not litigants—decide the issue.

Valid Service of Summons on Corporate Secretary: Lessons from Millex v. Citystate

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when service of summons on a corporate secretary is valid and why belated objections fail.